HistoryData
war1815

1815 battle in Upper Peru, South America

November 28, 1815

The Battle of Viluma ended Buenos Aires' hold on Upper Peru, allowing Spain to reannex the region through the Royal Army of Peru.

Quick Facts

Year
1815
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
November 29, 1815
Also Known As
Battle of Sipe-Sipe
Location
Plain west of Cochabamba, Upper Peru
Victor
Royal Army of Viceroyalty of Peru
Defeated Party
United Provinces of the Río de la Plata

Location

Map of Cochabamba, BoliviaMap of Cochabamba, BoliviaCochabamba, Bolivia

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The United Provinces of the Río de la Plata sought to extend control over Upper Peru, formerly part of the Spanish Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, during the broader South American wars of independence against Spanish colonial rule.

Event

On November 29, 1815, royalist forces of the Royal Army of the Viceroyalty of Peru met the patriot army of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata on a plain west of Cochabamba, decisively defeating them in a major engagement known as the Battle of Viluma or Sipe-Sipe.

Consequence

The defeat stripped Buenos Aires of its hold on Upper Peru. The region was reannexed by the Spanish Viceroyalty of Peru, dealing a severe blow to the independence cause in the area that would eventually become Bolivia.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

United Provinces of the Río de la Plata

Side B

1 belligerent

Royal Army of Viceroyalty of Peru
Outcome
Decisive royalist victory; Upper Peru reannexed by the Spanish Viceroyalty of Peru

Timeline Context

Timeline around 18151815181218131814181618171818Ottoman battle in Hejaz, 19th century1815 treaties between the United States and Algeria1815 eruption of Mount Tambora — catastrophic volcanic eruption in present-day IndonesiaUnification of Italy — creation of the politically and administratively integrated nation of Italy (1815–1871)Congress of Vienna — conference of ambassadors of European states (September/November 1814 to June 1815)Capture of HMS CyaneBattle of the Neapolitan WarSecond Serbian Uprising — 1815–1817 revolt in Serbia against the Ottoman Empirebattle-of-sipe-sipe-1815