HistoryData
war1340

1340 naval battle during the Hundred Years' War

July 2, 1340

The English victory at Sluys granted England naval supremacy in the English Channel early in the Hundred Years' War.

Quick Facts

Year
1340
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
24 June 1340
English fleet size
120–150 ships
French fleet size
230 ships
French casualties
16,000–20,000 men
English commander
Edward III of England
Context
One of the opening engagements of the Hundred Years' War

By the Numbers

24
Date
120
English fleet size
230
French fleet size
16,000
French casualties

Location

Map of Sluys, BelgiumMap of Sluys, BelgiumSluys, Belgium

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Edward III sailed from the River Orwell on 22 June 1340 to reach Sluys harbour, but found the French fleet blocking his path. The French had chained their ships into three large defensive lines. While manoeuvring against wind and tide, the French fleet became disorganised and entangled, giving the English an opening to attack.

Event

On 24 June 1340, the English fleet of 120–150 ships under Edward III engaged the 230-strong French fleet commanded by Hugues Quiéret and Nicolas Béhuchet in the roadstead off Sluys. The English exploited the French disorder, manoeuvring against individual portions of the fleet, capturing most French ships and inflicting losses of 16,000–20,000 men.

Consequence

The English victory secured naval supremacy in the English Channel, but England could not translate this into lasting strategic advantage. French raids on English territories and shipping continued largely uninterrupted. Operationally, the battle allowed the English army to land and besiege Tournai, though that siege ultimately failed.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Kingdom of England
Peak Mobilized Forces135
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Key Commanders

Edward III of England.

Side B

1 belligerent

Kingdom of France
Peak Mobilized Forces230
Estimated Casualties~18K
Casualty Rate7826.1%
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0CasualtiesMobilized
Key Commanders

Hugues Quiéret, Nicolas Béhuchet.

Total Casualties (all sides)
18,000
Outcome
Decisive English victory; most French ships captured; English naval supremacy in the English Channel established.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 13401340133713381339134113421343Battle occurring in Spain on 30 October 1340battle-of-sluys-1340