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war16

16 AD battle between the Roman general Germanicus and an alliance of Germanic tribes commanded by Arminius

January 1, 0016

The final engagement of Rome's three-year Germanic campaigns, it effectively ended Roman expansion east of the Rhine until the empire's collapse.

Quick Facts

Year
16
Category
war

Key Facts

Year
16 AD
Roman commander
Germanicus
Germanic commander
Arminius
Outcome
Roman victory
Campaign duration
Three years of Germanic campaigns
Strategic result
Roman withdrawal east of the Rhine

Location

Map of Porta Westfalica, GermanyMap of Porta Westfalica, GermanyPorta Westfalica, Germany

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The Battle of the Angrivarian Wall followed immediately after the Battle of Idistaviso. Germanic tribes were outraged by a trophy erected by the Romans on the Idistaviso battlefield and mobilized to confront the Roman forces again under the command of Arminius.

Event

In 16 AD near Porta Westfalica, Roman general Germanicus led his forces against an alliance of Germanic tribes commanded by Arminius at the Angrivarian Wall. According to Tacitus, the Romans secured a victory in this engagement, which was the final major battle of Germanicus's three-year campaign in Germania.

Consequence

Despite the Roman victory, Emperor Tiberius recalled Germanicus to Rome before he could renew the conquest the following spring. This recall effectively ended Roman military ambitions east of the Rhine, and Roman forces withdrew from those Germanic territories, a situation that persisted until the fall of the Western Roman Empire.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Roman Empire
Key Commanders

Germanicus.

Side B

1 belligerent

Germanic tribal alliance
Key Commanders

Arminius.

Outcome
Roman victory; Romans subsequently withdrew from territories east of the Rhine

Timeline Context

Timeline around 161613141517181916 AD battle between Roman legions and Germanic peoplesbattle-of-the-angrivarian-wall-16