HistoryData
war737

Battle between the forces of the Umayyad Caliphate and the Turkic Turgesh tribes

October 4, 0737

The battle ended Arab control in the Upper Oxus valley and left Khurasan exposed to Türgesh invasion.

Quick Facts

Year
737
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
30 September 737
Location
Transoxiana, near the Oxus River
Umayyad commander
Asad ibn Abdallah al-Qasri, governor of Khurasan
Cause of Türgesh involvement
Khuttal ruler requested Türgesh aid against Umayyad invasion
Outcome
Türgesh captured Umayyad baggage train; Umayyad campaign failed

Location

Map of TajikistanMap of TajikistanTajikistan

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The Umayyad governor of Khurasan, Asad ibn Abdallah al-Qasri, launched an invasion of the Principality of Khuttal in Transoxiana. The local ruler, unable to repel the invasion alone, called upon the Turkic Türgesh tribes for military assistance, prompting the Türgesh to mobilize and advance toward the region.

Event

The Umayyad army retreated hastily upon the approach of the Türgesh, barely crossing the Oxus River in time. The Türgesh crossed immediately after and attacked the exposed Umayyad baggage train, which had been sent ahead. The main Umayyad force came to the rescue but the escort suffered heavy casualties, and the baggage was captured by the Türgesh.

Consequence

The failed Umayyad campaign resulted in the complete collapse of Arab control over the Upper Oxus valley. Khurasan itself was left open to Türgesh incursion, significantly weakening Umayyad authority in the eastern frontier of Transoxiana.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Umayyad Caliphate
Key Commanders

Asad ibn Abdallah al-Qasri.

Side B

1 belligerent

Türgesh Khaganate / Principality of Khuttal
Outcome
Türgesh victory; Umayyad baggage train captured; Arab control in Upper Oxus valley collapsed

Timeline Context

Timeline around 737737734735736738739740Frankish expedition and battle in SeptimaniaBattle fought in 737 between Caliphate and Türgesh tribal confederationbattle-of-the-baggage-737