HistoryData
war1308

1308 battle in Scotland

June 29, 1308

Edward de Brus routed Galloway forces at the River Dee in 1308, consolidating Bruce control over southwestern Scotland during the Wars of Independence.

Quick Facts

Year
1308
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
29 June 1308
Location
Banks of River Dee or River Cree, Galloway
Bruce Commander
Sir Edward de Brus
Opposing Commanders
Dungal MacDouall, Sir Ingram de Umfraville, Sir Aymer de St John
Outcome
MacDouall's forces routed with heavy losses
Conflict
Scottish Wars of Independence

Location

Map of Buittle, ScotlandMap of Buittle, ScotlandBuittle, Scotland

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Edward de Brus was left in command in Galloway and undertook a campaign to extend Bruce authority in the region. Having already defeated John St John at the Battle of Kirroughtree, he turned his focus toward Buittle Castle and the Balliol lands, which remained a centre of resistance to Robert Bruce's kingship.

Event

On 29 June 1308, Edward de Brus's forces met a combined army under Dungal MacDouall of Galloway, Sir Ingram de Umfraville, and Sir Aymer de St John at a ford on the River Dee near Buittle. The engagement was a direct military confrontation between Bruce and his Galloway opponents during the ongoing Scottish Wars of Independence.

Consequence

The forces of MacDouall were routed with heavy losses, furthering Edward de Brus's dominance in Galloway. The victory weakened the Balliol-aligned resistance in southwestern Scotland and helped consolidate Bruce territorial control in the region.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Forces of Edward de Brus (Bruce faction)
Key Commanders

Sir Edward de Brus.

Side B

1 belligerent

Forces of MacDouall, de Umfraville, and de St John (Balliol/English faction)
Key Commanders

Dungal MacDouall of Galloway, Sir Ingram de Umfraville, Sir Aymer de St John.

Outcome
Decisive Bruce victory; MacDouall's forces routed with heavy losses

Timeline Context

Timeline around 13081308130513061307130913101311Battle between Robert the Bruce and the MacDougalls of Argyll in 13081308 battle in the Wars of Scottish Independence1308 event in European historybattle-of-the-river-dee-1308