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war1426

1426 decisive battle of the Lam Sơn Uprising

January 1, 1426

The Vietnamese ambush victory at Tốt Động–Chúc Động in 1426 effectively ended Ming military dominance and led directly to Vietnamese independence in 1428.

Quick Facts

Year
1426
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
November 7, 1426
Location
Between Tốt Động and Chúc Động, Red River Delta
Conflict duration
Part of 14-year Lam Sơn uprising
Vietnamese weapon advantage
Hand cannons used in ambush
Ming response
Wang Tong retreated to Dong Kinh, besieged 4 days later
Independence achieved
1428

By the Numbers

71,426
Date
14
Conflict duration
4
Ming response
1,428
Independence achieved

Location

Map of Chương Mỹ District, near Hanoi, VietnamMap of Chương Mỹ District, near Hanoi, VietnamChương Mỹ District, near Hanoi, Vietnam

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The Lam Sơn uprising had been waged for 14 years against Ming Chinese occupation of Vietnam. By 1426, Lê Lợi's forces had grown strong enough to confront Ming field armies directly. A Ming army under General Wang Tong advanced toward Lê Lợi's positions in the Red River Delta, providing the Vietnamese an opportunity to set a decisive trap.

Event

On November 7, 1426, Vietnamese forces under Lê Lợi, the Prince of Pacification, staged a successful ambush against the advancing Ming army between the villages of Tốt Động and Chúc Động near present-day Hanoi. Armed with hand cannons, the Vietnamese decisively routed the Ming troops, capturing most of their weapons, supplies, and horses.

Consequence

General Wang Tong was forced to retreat to Dong Kinh (Hanoi), where just four days later he and the city came under siege by Lê Lợi's army. This defeat effectively destroyed Ming military power in Vietnam and set the stage for the formal restoration of Vietnamese independence in 1428.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Lam Sơn uprising / Vietnamese forces
Key Commanders

Lê Lợi (Prince of Pacification).

Side B

1 belligerent

Ming China
Key Commanders

Wang Tong.

Outcome
Decisive Vietnamese victory; Ming army routed, Wang Tong retreated and was besieged at Dong Kinh

Timeline Context

Timeline around 142614261423142414251427142814291426 Scottish battle1426 medieval battle1426 battle during the Hundred Years' Warbattle-of-tot-ong-chuc-ong-1426