HistoryData
war1307

1307 battle during the First War of Scottish Independence

February 1, 1307

An early victory for Robert I of Scotland during his campaign to reclaim Carrick, forcing English forces to withdraw from the region.

Quick Facts

Year
1307
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
February 1307
Location
Near Turnberry Castle, Ayrshire, Scotland
Scottish galley fleet
33 galleys
English commander
Henry de Percy, 1st Baron Percy
Castle outcome
Castle not captured despite English field defeat

By the Numbers

1,307
Date
33
Scottish galley fleet
1
English commander

Location

Map of Turnberry, ScotlandMap of Turnberry, ScotlandTurnberry, Scotland

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

King Robert I of Scotland launched an invasion of his ancestral lands in Annandale and Carrick in 1307 to reassert Scottish control. A force of thirty-three galleys was assembled under Robert, his brother Edward de Brus, James Douglas, and Robert Boyd, targeting the English-held area around Turnberry Castle.

Event

The Scottish invasion force sailed to Turnberry and landed near Turnberry Castle. They rapidly overwhelmed the English forces of Henry de Percy, 1st Baron Percy, who were encamped around the castle. Despite defeating the English in the field, the Scots were unable to capture Turnberry Castle itself.

Consequence

Henry de Percy was compelled to abandon Turnberry Castle following his defeat, effectively ceding the surrounding territory to Robert I. The engagement bolstered Robert's campaign to consolidate Scottish control over Carrick during the First War of Scottish Independence.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Kingdom of Scotland
Key Commanders

Robert I of Scotland, Edward de Brus, James Douglas, Robert Boyd.

Side B

1 belligerent

Kingdom of England
Key Commanders

Henry de Percy, 1st Baron Percy.

Outcome
Scottish victory; English forces routed but Turnberry Castle not taken; Henry de Percy withdrew from the castle.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 130713071304130513061308130913101307 battle of the Scottish Wars of Independence1307 Medieval battle1307 minor skirmish in the First War of Scottish Independencebattle-of-turnberry-1307