HistoryData
war1491

1491 conflict in Croation-Ottoman War

January 1, 1491

A Croatian victory at Vrpile pass halted an Ottoman raiding force returning from Carniola with captives and plunder, demonstrating effective local resistance during the Croatian-Ottoman War.

Quick Facts

Year
1491
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
Early September 1491
Location
Vrpile pass, Krbava, central Croatia
Croatian commanders
Ban Ladislav of Egervár and Knez Bernardin Frankopan
Ottoman objective
Returning from raid into Carniola with booty and captives
Also known as
First Battle of Krbava Polje

Location

Map of Korenica, CroatiaMap of Korenica, CroatiaKorenica, Croatia

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Ottoman forces from the Sanjak of Bosnia conducted a raid into Carniola, a neighboring region of the Kingdom of Croatia, seizing plunder and Christian captives intended for the slave trade. Their return journey through the Vrpile pass in Krbava brought them into Croatian-controlled territory.

Event

In early September 1491, Croatian forces under Ban Ladislav of Egervár and Knez Bernardin Frankopan intercepted the Ottoman raiding party at the Vrpile pass near Korenica. The Croatians engaged and defeated the Ottomans, who were encumbered with looted goods and prisoners taken from Carniola.

Consequence

The Croatian victory at Vrpile prevented the Ottoman force from safely returning its captives and plunder to the Sanjak of Bosnia. The battle stands as one of the notable Croatian military successes during the prolonged Croatian-Ottoman War, temporarily checking Ottoman raiding in the region.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Kingdom of Croatia
Key Commanders

Ban Ladislav of Egervár, Knez Bernardin Frankopan.

Side B

1 belligerent

Ottoman Empire (Sanjak of Bosnia)
Outcome
Croatian victory; Ottoman raiding force defeated at Vrpile pass

Timeline Context

Timeline around 149114911488148914901492149314941491 battle between Poland and the Crimean KhanateOn April 24, 1491, a significant earthquake struck Cyprus, causing extensive damage across the island, particularly in Nicosia, where approximately 4,000 buildings were destroyed.battle-of-vrpile-1491