HistoryData
war1865

Series of military operations during the American Civil War

January 1, 1865

The Union capture of Wilmington in February 1865 closed the Confederacy's last major Atlantic port, critically cutting its supply lines.

Quick Facts

Year
1865
Category
war

Key Facts

Date range
February 11–22, 1865
Conflict
American Civil War
Distance from Fort Fisher
30 miles upriver from Wilmington
Confederate commander
General Braxton Bragg
Supplies destroyed
Tobacco, cotton, and other stores burned by Confederates

Location

Map of Wilmington, United StatesMap of Wilmington, United StatesWilmington, United States

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The Union victory at the Second Battle of Fort Fisher in January 1865 neutralized the coastal defenses guarding Wilmington, North Carolina, leaving the city vulnerable. Wilmington had been a vital Confederate port, and its loss of coastal protection allowed Union forces to advance up the Cape Fear River.

Event

Between February 11 and 22, 1865, Union and Confederate forces fought a series of battles and skirmishes along the Cape Fear River south of Wilmington. Union troops overcame Confederate defensive positions, forcing Confederate General Braxton Bragg to withdraw. Before retreating, Bragg ordered the burning of tobacco, cotton, and other military supplies to deny them to advancing Union forces.

Consequence

Union forces captured Wilmington, closing the Confederacy's last significant Atlantic port and severing a critical supply route. The destruction of stores by the Confederates before their retreat further depleted already strained Confederate resources, contributing to the accelerating collapse of Confederate logistics in early 1865.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Union (Department of North Carolina)

Side B

1 belligerent

Confederacy (Department of North Carolina)
Key Commanders

Braxton Bragg.

Outcome
Union victory; Wilmington captured and last major Confederate Atlantic port closed

Timeline Context

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