HistoryData
war1950

1950 military engagement of the Korean War

January 1, 1950

UN forces halted a critical KPA penetration at Yongsan, protecting the Pusan Perimeter's supply lines and contributing to the overall defense of South Korea.

Quick Facts

Year
1950
Category
war

Key Facts

Dates
September 1–5, 1950
Duration
5 days
KPA divisions destroyed
2 (4th and 9th Divisions)
Key UN reinforcement
1st Provisional Marine Brigade
Outcome
UN victory

By the Numbers

1
Dates
5
Duration
2
KPA divisions destroyed
1
Key UN reinforcement

Location

Map of Yongsan, South KoreaMap of Yongsan, South KoreaYongsan, South Korea

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

During the Second Battle of Naktong Bulge, KPA forces broke through the US 2nd Infantry Division's lines along the Naktong River. Exploiting this breach, the KPA 4th and 9th Divisions advanced toward Yongsan, a village serving as a critical gateway to UN supply and reinforcement routes for the Pusan Perimeter.

Event

KPA forces briefly captured Yongsan after splitting the 2nd Infantry Division in two. Lieutenant General Walton Walker responded by committing the US Marine Corps 1st Provisional Marine Brigade alongside Army units to counterattack. Over three days of intense combat, UN forces drove the KPA out of Yongsan and inflicted severe damage on both attacking divisions.

Consequence

The recapture of Yongsan secured UN lines of supply and reinforcement critical to holding the Pusan Perimeter. The destruction of the two KPA divisions was a decisive step toward the broader UN victory at the Naktong Bulge, stabilizing the defensive perimeter ahead of the Inchon landing.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

United Nations Command (US Army, US Marine Corps)
Key Commanders

Walton Walker.

Side B

1 belligerent

Korean People's Army (4th and 9th Divisions)
Outcome
UN victory; KPA expelled from Yongsan and two KPA divisions destroyed

Timeline Context

Timeline around 195019501947194819491951195219537th Golden Globe Awards — 1950 film award ceremony, on the 23rd of February in Los Angeles, California, United States of America, honoring achievements in 1949 filmmaking9th Chess Olympiad — FIDE chess tournament for national teams1950 FIFA World Cup — 4th FIFA World Cup, held in BrazilCategory:1950 in Formula One — Wikimedia category1950 Formula One season — sports season1950 European Athletics Championships — 1950 edition of the European Athletics ChampionshipsSantorini caldera — caldera in Thira municipality, Greece1950 FIBA World Championship — 1950 edition of the FIBA World Championshipbattle-of-yongsan-1950