HistoryData
war1424

1424 battle between Florence and Milan

July 28, 1424

A Milanese victory over Florence in 1424 that resulted in the capture of Carlo I Malatesta and thousands of his troops.

Quick Facts

Year
1424
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
28 July 1424
Milanese cavalry
~4,000 cavalry
Milanese infantry
~4,000 infantry
Florentine cavalry
~8,000 cavalry
Men-at-arms captured
~3,000 men
Infantry captured
~2,000 men

By the Numbers

28
Date
4,000cavalry
Milanese cavalry
4,000infantry
Milanese infantry
8,000cavalry
Florentine cavalry

Location

Map of Zagonara, Lugo di Romagna, ItalyMap of Zagonara, Lugo di Romagna, ItalyZagonara, Lugo di Romagna, Italy

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Milanese mercenaries under Angelo della Pergola besieged Alberico Novello da Barbiano in the castle of Zagonara. Carlo I Malatesta, lord of Rimini and ally of Florence, abandoned his siege of Forlì to relieve the castle, bringing roughly 8,000 cavalry to confront the Visconti forces.

Event

On 28 July 1424, Malatesta's Florentine-allied cavalry launched an initial assault against the Milanese forces led by Secco da Montagnana. After several hours of fighting, the attack faltered and Pergola launched a decisive counterattack that routed the Florentine coalition. The only combat death was condottiero Lodovico degli Obizzi, who fell from his horse and suffocated in the mud.

Consequence

Carlo I Malatesta was captured along with approximately 3,000 men-at-arms and 2,000 infantry. The castle of Zagonara was destroyed. The outcome represented a significant Milanese victory in the Wars in Lombardy, reinforcing Filippo Maria Visconti's power against Florentine interests in the region.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Republic of Florence / Carlo I Malatesta
Peak Mobilized Forces~8K
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Key Commanders

Carlo I Malatesta.

Side B

1 belligerent

Duchy of Milan (Filippo Maria Visconti)
Peak Mobilized Forces~8K
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Key Commanders

Angelo della Pergola, Secco da Montagnana.

Outcome
Milanese victory; Carlo I Malatesta and ~5,000 troops captured; castle of Zagonara destroyed

Timeline Context

Timeline around 14241424142114221423142514261427battle-of-zagonara-1424