HistoryData
war1806

1806 capitulation during the War of the Fourth Coalition

October 29, 1806

A demoralized Prussian force of 4,200 surrendered to a smaller French cavalry force, illustrating the collapse of Prussian resistance after Jena-Auerstedt.

Quick Facts

Year
1806
Category
war

Key Facts

Prussian troops surrendered
4,200 soldiers
Date of capitulation
29 October 1806
Distance north of Berlin
110 kilometers
French force composition
Two light cavalry brigades
Preceding engagement
Battle of Prenzlau, 28 October 1806

By the Numbers

4,200soldiers
Prussian troops surrendered
29
Date of capitulation
110kilometers
Distance north of Berlin
28
Preceding engagement

Location

Map of Pasewalk, GermanyMap of Pasewalk, GermanyPasewalk, Germany

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Following their decisive defeat at the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt, Prussian forces under Oberst von Hagen had been retreating east for two weeks. The retreat left the troops completely demoralized and disorganized, making them vulnerable to interception by pursuing French cavalry.

Event

On 29 October 1806, Hagen's column of 4,200 Prussians was caught between two French light cavalry brigades commanded by Generals Milhaud and Lasalle near Pasewalk. Without attempting a breakout, Hagen surrendered his force to the numerically inferior French cavalry.

Consequence

The capitulation at Pasewalk followed a similar surrender at Prenzlau the previous day. Within a week, two Prussian fortresses capitulated without firing a shot and numerous other Prussian columns were hunted down, reflecting the near-total disintegration of organized Prussian resistance in the campaign.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Kingdom of Prussia
Peak Mobilized Forces~4K
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Key Commanders

Oberst von Hagen.

Side B

1 belligerent

French Empire (two light cavalry brigades)
Key Commanders

General Édouard Jean Baptiste Milhaud, General Antoine Lasalle.

Outcome
Prussian capitulation; 4,200 soldiers surrendered to French cavalry

Timeline Context

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