HistoryData
war1841

1841 battle between China and Britain

October 1, 1841

A British assault on Dinghai during the First Opium War, capturing a fortified Chinese city at minimal cost and seizing hundreds of weapons.

Quick Facts

Year
1841
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
1 October 1841
British killed
2 soldiers
British wounded
28 soldiers
Iron guns captured
100 guns
Brass cannon captured
36 cannon
Gingalls captured
540 weapons

By the Numbers

1
Date
2soldiers
British killed
28soldiers
British wounded
100guns
Iron guns captured

Location

Map of Dinghai, ChinaMap of Dinghai, ChinaDinghai, China

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

During the First Opium War, Britain sought to extend its military pressure on China by seizing strategically positioned island territories. The Chusan (Zhoushan) archipelago, with its fortified capital Dinghai and population of 30,000, represented a significant Chinese stronghold on the east coast and became a renewed target for British naval and land forces.

Event

On 1 October 1841, British forces including the 55th Foot conducted a brief seaborne assault on the fortified city of Dinghai. The Chinese defenders, commanded by Keo, were overwhelmed by superior British firepower. The city fell quickly, with British forces suffering only 2 killed and 28 wounded while capturing 100 iron guns, 36 brass cannon, and 540 gingalls.

Consequence

The fall of Dinghai delivered a substantial haul of Chinese weaponry to British hands and demonstrated the marked military imbalance between the two forces. The second capture reinforced British dominance over key coastal positions in the ongoing conflict, adding pressure on the Qing government as the First Opium War continued toward its eventual resolution.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

United Kingdom
Estimated Casualties30

Side B

1 belligerent

Qing China
Key Commanders

Keo.

Outcome
British victory; Dinghai captured with 100 iron guns, 36 brass cannon, and 540 gingalls seized

Timeline Context

Timeline around 18411841183818391840184218431844May 1841 battle during the First Opium WarAttack by the U.S. navy of UpoluMarch 1841 fought in the First Opium WarBattle of Drummond's Island1841 "Caída da Praia" earthquakeInternational treaty 1841Cincinnati riots of 1841Battle in the 1842 Bolivian–Peruvian Warcapture-of-chusan-1841