HistoryData
war1695

1695 capture of Mughal vessels

September 7, 1695

Henry Every's 1695 capture of Mughal ships triggered the first recorded global manhunt and severely strained Anglo-Mughal relations.

Quick Facts

Year
1695
Category
war

Key Facts

Date of capture
7 September 1695
Loot value (contemporary)
£600,000 in precious metals and jewels
Loot value (2025 equivalent)
~£108 million
Bounty offered for Every
£1,000 combined by Privy Council and East India Company
Pirate squadron size
6 vessels including Every's 46-gun frigate Fancy
Mughal convoy size
25 ships bound for Mecca

By the Numbers

7
Date of capture
600,000
Loot value (contemporary)
108
Loot value (2025 equivalent)
1,000
Bounty offered for Every

Location

Map of YemenMap of YemenYemen

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

In August 1695, English pirate Henry Every sailed the 46-gun frigate Fancy to the Mandab Strait, joining five other pirate vessels to intercept the annual Mughal pilgrim convoy of 25 ships sailing toward Mecca. A 25-ship Mughal fleet had initially evaded the pirates during the night, but two stragglers — the Ganj-i-Sawai and her escort Fateh Muhammed — fell behind near the strait en route to Surat.

Event

On 7 September 1695, Every's pirate squadron engaged and captured the Ganj-i-Sawai and the Fateh Muhammed, seizing up to £600,000 worth of precious metals and jewels. The Fateh Muhammed, though carrying 94 guns and larger than the Ganj-i-Sawai, was undermanned and unable to resist the pirates, making the capture of both vessels possible.

Consequence

Every's raid severely damaged England's diplomatic relations with the Mughal Empire. The Privy Council and the East India Company jointly offered a £1,000 bounty for his capture, initiating what is considered the first global manhunt in recorded history. Every was never apprehended, and the fate of his treasure remains unknown to this day.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Henry Every's pirate squadron
Key Commanders

Henry Every, Thomas Tew.

Side B

1 belligerent

Mughal Imperial convoy
Outcome
Decisive pirate victory; Ganj-i-Sawai and Fateh Muhammed captured with up to £600,000 in treasure seized

Timeline Context

Timeline around 16951695169216931694169616971698Skirmish between an English ship and a Dano-Swedish fleetcapture-of-the-grand-mughal-fleet-1695