HistoryData
war1918

1918 action of World War I in Syria

October 26, 1918

A late-WWI cavalry charge near Aleppo that struck retreating Ottoman Yildirim Army Group forces in the final days of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign.

Quick Facts

Year
1918
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
26 October 1918
Brigade involved
15th (Imperial Service) Cavalry Brigade
Division
5th Cavalry Division
Squadrons in rearguard charge
Six squadrons
Location
North of Aleppo, Syria
Campaign
Sinai and Palestine Campaign, WWI

By the Numbers

26
Date
15
Brigade involved
5
Division

Location

Map of Haritan, SyriaMap of Haritan, SyriaHaritan, Syria

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Following the British Empire's victory at the Battle of Megiddo, remnants of the Ottoman Yildirim Army Group fled north through Damascus, Homs, and Hama toward Aleppo. Losses from sickness depleted the Desert Mounted Corps pursuit, which was carried forward by armored cars and the 15th (Imperial Service) Cavalry Brigade as the Ottoman column retreated to concentrate near Aleppo.

Event

On 26 October 1918, two regiments of the 15th (Imperial Service) Cavalry Brigade charged into the retreating Ottoman Yildirim Army Group column near Haritan, north of Aleppo. Subsequently, six squadrons of the same brigade charged an Ottoman rearguard position but were counterattacked and compelled to withdraw.

Consequence

The charge at Haritan marked the end of the Pursuit to Haritan in the closing stages of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign. Prince Faisal's Sherifian Force had already attacked Aleppo on the night of 25 October, and these actions effectively brought organized Ottoman resistance in the region to a close as the armistice approached.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

2 belligerents

British Empire – 15th (Imperial Service) Cavalry Brigade, 5th Cavalry DivisionPrince Faisal's Sherifian Force

Side B

1 belligerent

Ottoman Empire – Yildirim Army Group remnants
Outcome
British and Sherifian forces struck the retreating Ottoman column; a subsequent charge on the Ottoman rearguard was repulsed. The pursuit concluded near Aleppo in the final days of the campaign.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 19181918191519161917191919201921Russian Civil War from 13 to 15, June 19181918 battle of the First World War which was fought in Ottoman Palestine1918 Bolshevik military operation of Petrograd and the Moscow Red Guard to sack the capital of Ukraine1918 First World War battleAllied intervention in the Russian Civil War — 1918 military OperationRice Riots of 1918 — 1918 food riots in Japan1918 armed conflict in Georgia and ArmeniaWave of anti-Jewish rioting and violence in Czechoslovakiacharge-at-haritan-1918