HistoryData
war724

Battle fought in 724 between Caliphate and Türgesh tribal confederation

January 1, 0724

The Umayyad defeat at the Day of Thirst collapsed Arab control over Transoxiana, leaving the region contested until around 740.

Quick Facts

Year
724
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
724 CE
Location
Banks of the Syr Darya, Transoxiana
Retreat duration
11 days days
Umayyad commander
Muslim ibn Sa'id al-Kilabi
Region contested until
c. 740 CE

By the Numbers

724
Date
11days
Retreat duration
740
Region contested until

Location

Map of Khujand, TajikistanMap of Khujand, TajikistanKhujand, Tajikistan

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The Umayyad army under Muslim ibn Sa'id al-Kilabi was campaigning in the Ferghana Valley when it received word of an advancing Türgesh Khaganate force. Facing the threat of encirclement, the Arabs immediately abandoned their campaign and began a hasty retreat toward the Syr Darya river.

Event

Over eleven days, the withdrawing Umayyad army was continuously harassed by Türgesh cavalry. Upon reaching the Syr Darya, the Arabs found themselves trapped between the Türgesh forces and the armies of local Transoxianian principalities. After fierce fighting, they managed to break through the encirclement and cross the river to safety at Khujand.

Consequence

The battle resulted in a decisive Umayyad defeat and the collapse of Muslim administrative control over much of Transoxiana. The region became contested territory, with both the Umayyad Caliphate and the Türgesh Khaganate vying for dominance until approximately 740 CE.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Umayyad Caliphate
Key Commanders

Muslim ibn Sa'id al-Kilabi.

Side B

2 belligerents

Türgesh KhaganateTransoxianian principalities
Outcome
Türgesh and allied victory; Umayyads retreated to Khujand and lost control over much of Transoxiana

Timeline Context

Timeline around 724724721722723725726727day-of-thirst-724