HistoryData
general1940

1940 forced eviction in Powys, Wales

January 1, 1940

The forced eviction of 200 Welsh-speaking residents from Mynydd Epynt in 1940 to create a military training area became a symbol of displacement in Welsh cultural memory.

Quick Facts

Year
1940
Category
general

Key Facts

People evicted
200 people
Farms cleared
54 farms
Other properties
1 pub
Military use
Sennybridge Training Area
Welsh phrase
Cofiwch Epynt ('remember Epynt')

By the Numbers

200people
People evicted
54farms
Farms cleared
1
Other properties

Location

Map of Mynydd Epynt, WalesMap of Mynydd Epynt, WalesMynydd Epynt, Wales

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

During World War II, the British War Office determined that the upland area of Mynydd Epynt in Powys was strategically suitable for establishing a military training ground, prompting authorities to requisition the land from its existing residents.

Event

In 1939–1940, the War Office issued eviction notices to residents of 54 farms and a pub on Mynydd Epynt, compelling approximately 200 people—largely Welsh-speaking farming families—to vacate their homes and properties to make way for military use.

Consequence

The War Office established the Sennybridge Training Area on the cleared land. The eviction entered Welsh cultural consciousness as a grievance, commemorated by the phrase 'Cofiwch Epynt,' used in a manner comparable to 'Cofiwch Dryweryn,' which marks another episode of Welsh community displacement.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 19401940193719381939194119421943The Holocaust in Poland — genocide of Jews in Nazi-occupied Poland during World War IISecond and final stage of the 1947–1949 Palestine war1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine — civil war between the Jewish and Arab communities of Palestine which is the first phase of the 1948 Palestine WarKatyn massacre — Soviet mass murder of ca. 22,000 Poles in several parts of European Russia, including in the Katyn forest, which became a pars pro toto name for the whole massacreOperation Weserübung — 1940 code name for Germany's assault on Denmark and Norway during the Second World War1940s — decade of the Gregorian calendar (1940–1949)Battle of Britain — air battle waged between German and British air forces in 1940First war of the Arab–Israeli conflictepynt-clearance-1940