HistoryData
culture1978

Eurovision Song Contest 1978 — 23rd edition of the Eurovision Song Contest

January 1, 1978

Israel won its first Eurovision title in 1978, the first victory for a Semitic-language entry, at a record-setting 20-country contest held in Paris.

Quick Facts

Year
1978
Category
culture

Key Facts

Edition
23rd Eurovision Song Contest
Date
22 April 1978
Competing countries
20 (record at the time)
Winning song
"A-Ba-Ni-Bi" by Izhar Cohen & the Alphabeta
Winning country
Israel (first victory)
Last place
Norway, nul points (fifth last-place finish)

By the Numbers

23
Edition
22
Date
20
Competing countries

Location

Map of Paris, FranceMap of Paris, FranceParis, France

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

France earned hosting rights by winning the 1977 Eurovision Song Contest with Marie Myriam's "L'Oiseau et l'Enfant," obligating broadcaster TF1 to stage the following year's competition. Denmark and Turkey also returned after lengthy absences, bringing participation to a then-record twenty countries.

Event

The 23rd Eurovision Song Contest was held on 22 April 1978 at the Grand Amphitheatre of the Palais des Congrès in Paris, co-hosted by Denise Fabre and Léon Zitrone — the first time two presenters shared the role and the first male presenter since 1956. Israel's entry "A-Ba-Ni-Bi," conducted by Nurit Hirsh, won the competition.

Consequence

Israel's victory was historic on multiple fronts: it was the country's first Eurovision win, the first winning song in a Semitic language, and the only winning entry conducted by a woman. Norway finished last with nul points under the post-1975 voting system, marking their fifth last-place result, while Belgium achieved their best result to that date with second place.

Work

Eurovision Song Contest 1978 — winner: "A-Ba-Ni-Bi"

by Izhar Cohen and the Alphabetamusic
Israel's first Eurovision win with a Semitic-language song opened the contest's history to broader linguistic diversity and demonstrated the competition's expanding European and Mediterranean reach.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 197819781975197619771979198019811978 World Men's Handball Championship — 1978 edition of the World Men's Handball Championship1978 World Women's Handball Championship — 1978 edition of the World Women's Handball Championship1978 Asian Games — eighth edition of the Asian Games1978–79 European Cup — 24th season of the UEFA club football tournament1978 Formula One season — sports season1978 African Cup of Nations — football tournamentNicaraguan Revolution — 20th century armed conflict in Nicaragua1978–79 UEFA Cup — 8th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFAeurovision-song-contest-1978-23rd-edition-of-the-eurovisio-1978