HistoryData
disaster2025

Natural disaster in the United States

January 7, 2025

The January 2025 Los Angeles wildfires killed at least 31 people, destroyed over 18,000 structures, and rank among the most destructive fires in California history.

Quick Facts

Year
2025
Category
disaster

Key Facts

Confirmed deaths
At least 31
Study-linked deaths
Up to 440
Structures destroyed
More than 18,000
Area burned
57,529 acres
People evacuated
More than 200,000
Peak wind speed
Up to 100 mph

By the Numbers

31
Confirmed deaths
440
Study-linked deaths
18,000
Structures destroyed
57,529acres
Area burned

Location

Map of Los Angeles, United StatesMap of Los Angeles, United StatesLos Angeles, United States

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Severe drought conditions, low humidity, dense vegetation growth from the prior winter, and hurricane-force Santa Ana winds reaching up to 100 mph created extreme fire weather across the Los Angeles metropolitan area and San Diego County in early January 2025.

Event

From January 7 to 31, 2025, 14 wildfires burned across the Los Angeles area and San Diego County. The two largest — the Eaton Fire in Altadena and the Palisades Fire in Pacific Palisades — together consumed tens of thousands of acres and were fought by municipal departments, CAL FIRE, and tactical aircraft before being fully contained on January 31.

Consequence

The fires killed at least 31 people directly and were linked to up to 440 deaths in a later public health study. They destroyed more than 18,000 homes and structures and likely rank as the second and third most destructive fires in California history. In October 2025, a suspect was arrested and charged with intentionally igniting the Palisades Fire.

Human Cost

Death toll visualizationEach dot represents approximately 10,000 deaths.

Each dot represents approximately 10,000 deaths. Total estimated: 31 (fire)

Range: 31440

fire
Los AngelesAltadenaPacific PalisadesSan Diego County

Timeline Context

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