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politics1882

1882 treaty between the United States and Korea that established their mutual relationship

May 22, 1882

Korea's first treaty with a Western nation, opening formal diplomatic and commercial relations between the United States and the Joseon dynasty.

Quick Facts

Year
1882
Category
politics

Key Facts

Date signed
May 22, 1882
Location
Chemulpo (present-day Incheon), near Seoul
Also known as
Shufeldt Treaty
Korea's treaty milestone
First treaty with a Western nation
Nullifying agreement
Taft–Katsura agreement nullified intervention clause

Location

Map of Chemulpo (Incheon), KoreaMap of Chemulpo (Incheon), KoreaChemulpo (Incheon), Korea

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

As Korea's Joseon dynasty faced increasing pressure from regional powers in East Asia, the United States sought to establish formal diplomatic and commercial ties. Negotiations were conducted to open Korea to Western engagement and secure mutual protections for trade and navigation between the two nations.

Event

The Treaty of Peace, Amity, Commerce and Navigation was negotiated between the United States and Korea's Joseon dynasty, with the final draft accepted at Chemulpo in April and May 1882. The agreement, also called the Shufeldt Treaty, established formal relations, mutual protections, and commercial terms between the two countries.

Consequence

The treaty marked Korea's formal entry into diplomatic relations with a Western power. However, after the United States assented to the Taft–Katsura agreement, the treaty's intervention clause was effectively nullified, undermining the mutual protection it had promised to Korea.

Political Outcome

Outcome

Formal diplomatic, commercial, and navigational relations established between the United States and Joseon Korea; intervention clause later nullified by the Taft–Katsura agreement.

Before

Korea had no formal treaty relations with any Western nation

After

Korea entered into its first Western diplomatic and commercial treaty with the United States

Signatories

United States of America
Signatory state
Kingdom of Corea (Joseon dynasty)
Signatory state

Timeline Context

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