HistoryData
general1996

Massacre of Tamil civilians

February 11, 1996

The killing of 26 Tamil civilians, including 9 children, by Sri Lankan Army soldiers in 1996 marked one of the war's most documented atrocities against non-combatants.

Quick Facts

Year
1996
Category
general

Key Facts

Civilians killed
26
Victims who were children
9 (under age 12)
Victims who were women
13
Civilians injured
28
Court acquittal date
27 July 2016
Court case initiated
2004

By the Numbers

26
Civilians killed
9
Victims who were children
13
Victims who were women
28
Civilians injured

Location

Map of Kumarapuram, Trincomalee, Sri LankaMap of Kumarapuram, Trincomalee, Sri LankaKumarapuram, Trincomalee, Sri Lanka

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Armed conflict between Sri Lankan government forces and Tamil rebel groups resumed in April 1995, intensifying military operations in the eastern Trincomalee district. The volatile environment and breakdown of a ceasefire created conditions in which civilian communities in the area were exposed to lethal violence from military personnel.

Event

On 11 February 1996, Sri Lankan Army soldiers killed 26 Tamil civilians in the village of Kumarapuram in Trincomalee district. Among the dead were 13 women and 9 children under the age of 12. An additional 28 civilians sustained severe injuries in the attack, making it one of the most deadly incidents against Tamil non-combatants since the conflict resumed.

Consequence

The Sri Lankan government arrested a number of soldiers and home guards implicated in the massacre, and criminal proceedings were initiated in 2004. After more than two decades of legal process, six former Army Corporals accused of carrying out the killings were acquitted on 27 July 2016, a verdict that drew criticism from those seeking accountability for wartime atrocities against Tamil civilians.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 199619961993199419951997199819991996 Summer Olympics — Games of the XXVI Olympiad, in Atlanta, USA1996 CONCACAF Gold Cup — 1996 edition of the association football competition CONCACAF Gold CupEurovision Song Contest 1996 — 41st edition of the Eurovision Song Contest1996 Formula One World Championship — sports seasonAthletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics — athletics competitions during the 1996 Olympic Summer GamesBasketball at the 1996 Summer Olympics — international basketball tournament1996 African Cup of Nations — 1996 edition of the African Cup of Nations association football competition1996 AFC Asian Cup — football tournamentkumarapuram-massacre-1996