HistoryData
war1944

Liberation of Warsaw concentration camp during the Warsaw Uprising in August 1944

August 5, 1944

The Zośka Battalion's assault freed 348 Jewish prisoners from Gęsiówka using a captured Panther tank, linking Wola to the Old Town during the Warsaw Uprising.

Quick Facts

Year
1944
Category
war

Key Facts

Date of assault
5 August 1944
Prisoners liberated
348 Jews
Attacking unit
Zośka Battalion, Home Army
Key weapon used
Captured German Panther tank
Day of Warsaw Uprising
Fifth day

Location

Map of Warsaw, PolandMap of Warsaw, PolandWarsaw, Poland

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The Warsaw Uprising began on 1 August 1944, with Polish Home Army forces seeking to liberate Warsaw from German occupation. The Zośka Battalion was tasked with freeing prisoners held at the Nazi concentration camp Gęsiówka and establishing a tactical corridor between the Wola and Old Town districts.

Event

On 5 August 1944, the Zośka Battalion attacked the heavily defended Gęsiówka concentration camp using a captured Panther tank to overcome German fortifications. The assault succeeded at the cost of minor Polish casualties, and 348 Jewish prisoners were freed from the camp.

Consequence

Most of the 348 liberated prisoners chose to join the Warsaw Uprising and fight alongside the Home Army. The operation also helped link the Wola and Old Town districts, providing a short-term tactical advantage for the Polish insurgents during the broader uprising.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Polish Home Army (Zośka Battalion)

Side B

1 belligerent

Nazi Germany (Gęsiówka garrison)
Outcome
Polish victory; 348 Jewish prisoners liberated and Gęsiówka captured

Timeline Context

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