HistoryData
general1818

Massacre in New South Wales, Australia

October 1, 1818

An 1818 armed attack on a Wodiwodi camp in the Illawarra illustrates colonial frontier violence and the failure of colonial courts to hold settlers accountable.

Quick Facts

Year
1818
Category
general

Key Facts

Date
1 October 1818
Victims killed
Approximately 6 Wodiwodi people
Number of settlers involved
9
Location
Minnamurra River, Illawarra, New South Wales
Presiding magistrate
D'Arcy Wentworth
Governor who dissented
Lachlan Macquarie

By the Numbers

1
Date
6
Victims killed
9
Number of settlers involved

Location

Map of Illawarra, AustraliaMap of Illawarra, AustraliaIllawarra, Australia

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Nine settlers, led by landowner William Frederick Weston and overseer Cornelius O'Brien, claimed they sought to recover two muskets lent to Aboriginal people. Armed with muskets, swords, and improvised weapons, they approached a Wodiwodi campsite on the Minnamurra River in the early hours, a move Governor Lachlan Macquarie later argued showed clear hostile intent toward Indigenous Australians.

Event

In the early hours of 1 October 1818, the settlers attacked the Wodiwodi camp along the Minnamurra River in the Illawarra region. Approximately six Wodiwodi people were killed. Dharawal witness Young Bundle testified that the settlers killed all those they encountered in the camp. Survivors and participants later gave testimony before magistrates in Sydney in a subsequent inquiry.

Consequence

The inquiry concluded there was insufficient evidence to prove vigilante action, a finding Governor Macquarie strongly contested. The presiding magistrate, D'Arcy Wentworth, later came to own over 5,000 acres in the area that had belonged to those killed. No settlers faced criminal punishment, reflecting broader patterns of colonial impunity in frontier violence against Aboriginal Australians.

Timeline Context

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