HistoryData
war1778

1778 series of military raids by British troops during the American Revolutionary War

January 1, 1778

These raids destroyed Continental Army supplies and damaged two Rhode Island towns, disrupting American preparations for an assault on British-held Newport.

Quick Facts

Year
1778
Category
war

Key Facts

Date of first raid
May 25, 1778
Date of second raid
May 31, 1778
Force size, first raid
500 British and Hessian soldiers
Force size, second raid
100 soldiers
Towns attacked
Bristol, Warren (RI); Freetown (MA)
British commander
General Sir Robert Pigot

By the Numbers

251,778
Date of first raid
311,778
Date of second raid
500
Force size, first raid
100
Force size, second raid

Location

Map of Bristol, United StatesMap of Bristol, United StatesBristol, United States

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The Continental Army had cached supplies along the shores of Mount Hope Bay in preparation for a planned assault on British-occupied Newport, Rhode Island. General Sir Robert Pigot, commanding the British garrison at Newport, ordered preemptive raids to neutralize this threat and deny American forces the resources needed for their offensive.

Event

On May 25, 1778, 500 British and Hessian soldiers landed between Bristol and Warren, Rhode Island, plundering Bristol, destroying boats, and eliminating military supplies with minimal effective local resistance. Six days later, 100 soldiers attacked Freetown, Massachusetts, where local militia successfully held a bridge and limited the destruction. Both raids targeted homes, municipal buildings, and religious structures in addition to military assets.

Consequence

The raids significantly damaged the towns of Bristol and Warren and disrupted Continental Army preparations for an attack on Newport. The destruction of cached supplies and military defenses weakened American offensive capability in the region, while Freetown's militia demonstrated that organized local resistance could limit British raiding effectiveness.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Great Britain (British and Hessian forces)
Peak Mobilized Forces600
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Key Commanders

General Sir Robert Pigot.

Side B

1 belligerent

United States (Continental Army and local militia)
Outcome
British forces destroyed Continental Army supplies and damaged Bristol and Warren; Freetown militia repelled British raiders at a bridge, limiting damage there.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 177817781775177617771779178017811778 frontier siege of the American Revolutionary WarDispute between the Austrian Habsburg monarchy and an alliance of Saxony and Prussia1778 treaty between Spain and PortugalSmall naval battle during the American Revolutionary War1778 minor battle of the American Revolutionary War1778 American Revolutionary War raidAmerican Revolutionary War battle fought on June 28, 1778June-July 1778 mass exodusmount-hope-bay-raids-1778