HistoryData
war1985

Nakba — expulsion and flight of 750,000 Palestinians during the 1948 Palestine war

January 1, 1985

The Nakba refers to the displacement of approximately 750,000 Palestinian Arabs during the 1948 Palestine war, reshaping the demography and politics of the region.

Quick Facts

Year
1985
Category
war

Key Facts

Palestinians displaced
~750,000 people
Arab towns/villages depopulated
over 500
Land controlled by Israel post-war
78% of former Mandatory Palestine
Nakba Day observed
15 May annually
Massacres committed
dozens targeting Palestinian Arabs

By the Numbers

750,000people
Palestinians displaced
500
Arab towns/villages depopulated
78
Land controlled by Israel post-war
15
Nakba Day observed

Location

Map of PalestineMap of PalestinePalestine

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The 1948 Palestine war arose from the end of the British Mandate and the proclamation of the State of Israel, amid longstanding Zionist settlement and Arab resistance. Zionist paramilitary forces and, subsequently, the newly formed IDF conducted military operations that drove Arab Palestinians from their homes through violence, massacre, and destruction of villages.

Event

During 1948, approximately 750,000 Palestinian Arabs — roughly half the Arab population of Mandatory Palestine — were expelled or fled their homes. Over 500 Arab-majority towns and villages were depopulated, many destroyed or repopulated with Jewish settlers under new Hebrew names. Dozens of massacres occurred, and biological warfare including the poisoning of wells was employed against Palestinian communities.

Consequence

By the war's end, Israel controlled 78% of Mandatory Palestine. Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians became refugees, denied the right of return. The Nakba fractured Palestinian society and became the defining trauma of Palestinian national identity, while Israel's official narrative framed the same events as a necessary component of its War of Independence.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Zionist paramilitaries / State of Israel (IDF)

Side B

1 belligerent

Palestinian Arabs and Arab states
Outcome
Israel established statehood and controlled 78% of former Mandatory Palestine; approximately 750,000 Palestinians were displaced and denied return.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 19851985198219831984198619871988Indian Hindu-Muslim violence in Gujarat StateWorld Chess Championship 1985 — competition for the world title in chess1985 FIFA World Youth Championship — Sports season1985 IAAF World Indoor Games — 1985 edition of the IAAF World Indoor Games1985 Formula One World Championship — sports season1985 CONCACAF Championship — 1985 edition of the CONCACAF Championship association football competitionEurovision Song Contest 1985 — 30th edition of the Eurovision Song ContestEuroBasket 1985 — edition of the basketball tournament of 1985nakba-expulsion-and-flight-of-750-000-palestinians-during-1985