HistoryData
war1816

Armed-conflict in the Banda Oriental

January 1, 1816

The Portuguese conquest of the Banda Oriental resulted in the annexation of present-day Uruguay into the Portuguese Empire, shaping the region's future independence.

Quick Facts

Year
1816
Category
war

Key Facts

Duration
1816–1820 (four years)
Resulting province
Cisplatina
Occupation ended
1828
Insurgent privateer reach
Europe, Africa, and the Caribbean
Annexing power
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves

Location

Map of UruguayMap of UruguayUruguay

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Competition for control of the Banda Oriental — encompassing present-day Uruguay, northern Argentine Mesopotamia, and southern Brazil — led the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves to challenge the Artiguista forces of the Federal League. José Gervasio Artigas and allied provincial leaders resisted Portuguese expansion into the strategically vital Río de la Plata region.

Event

Between 1816 and 1820, Portuguese forces under Carlos Frederico Lecor fought the Artiguista troops led by José Gervasio Artigas and Federal League commanders such as Andrés Guazurary. The conflict extended beyond land into a naval and privateer war, with insurgent vessels operating under Buenos Aires and Artigas flags harassing Portuguese shipping across three continents.

Consequence

The four-year conflict ended with the annexation of the Banda Oriental into the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves as the province of Cisplatina. The occupation continued under the Empire of Brazil from 1824 until 1828, after which Uruguay eventually emerged as an independent republic.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Artiguistas / Federal League
Key Commanders

José Gervasio Artigas, Andrés Guazurary.

Side B

1 belligerent

United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
Key Commanders

Carlos Frederico Lecor.

Outcome
Portuguese victory; Banda Oriental annexed as the province of Cisplatina

Timeline Context

Timeline around 181618161813181418151817181818191816 treaty between Sardinia and Switzerland1816 United States presidential election — eighth quadrennial presidential election. It was held from Friday, November 1 to Wednesday, December 4, 1816Year Without a Summer — 1816, a volcanic winter event during the Little Ice Age1816 treaty between Austria and BavariaHistorical proclamation of Argentinean independence1816 earthquake in GuatemalaFort built by the British in 1814 in Spanish-Florida, US1816 treaty between the United States and representatives of the Council of Three Firesportuguese-conquest-of-the-banda-oriental-1816