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war1918

1918 World War I battle

January 1, 1918

A late-WWI engagement where over 300 tanks helped British forces capture Cambrai in under 36 hours, demonstrating evolved combined-arms tactics.

Quick Facts

Year
1918
Category
war

Key Facts

Dates
8–10 October 1918
Tanks deployed
Over 300 tanks
Duration
Less than 36 hours
British excess casualties
~2,000 more than German losses
Part of
Hundred Days Offensive

By the Numbers

8
Dates
300tanks
Tanks deployed
36
Duration
2,000
British excess casualties

Location

Map of Cambrai, FranceMap of Cambrai, FranceCambrai, France

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The Hundred Days Offensive of 1918 saw Allied forces pressing German lines across the Western Front. British armies sought to recapture the strategically significant French city of Cambrai, which had been held by Germany since 1914, exploiting new combined-arms tactics developed through years of costly trial and error.

Event

Between 8 and 10 October 1918, British First, Third, and Fourth Armies engaged German Empire forces in and around Cambrai. More than 300 tanks participated alongside infantry, applying modern 1918 tactical methods. The city and surrounding ground were secured in under 36 hours, representing one of the faster large-scale advances of the war.

Consequence

The battle resulted in approximately 2,000 more British than German casualties, a relatively light toll compared to earlier phases of the war. The successful use of mass armor and updated tactics reinforced lessons about combined-arms warfare and contributed to the accelerating collapse of German resistance in the final weeks of World War I.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

British Empire (First, Third, Fourth Armies)

Side B

1 belligerent

German Empire
Outcome
British victory; Cambrai captured in under 36 hours during the Hundred Days Offensive

Timeline Context

Timeline around 19181918191519161917191919201921Russian Civil War from 13 to 15, June 19181918 battle of the First World War which was fought in Ottoman Palestine1918 Bolshevik military operation of Petrograd and the Moscow Red Guard to sack the capital of Ukraine1918 First World War battleAllied intervention in the Russian Civil War — 1918 military OperationRice Riots of 1918 — 1918 food riots in Japan1918 armed conflict in Georgia and ArmeniaWave of anti-Jewish rioting and violence in Czechoslovakiasecond-battle-of-cambrai-1918