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war1831

Battle of the Polish November Uprising

March 31, 1831

A Polish victory during the November Uprising's offensive phase, this battle demonstrated early success against Russian forces along the Siedlce road.

Quick Facts

Year
1831
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
31 March 1831
Polish forces
15 battalions, 8 squadrons, 14 cannons
Russian forces
6 battalions, 6 squadrons, 7 sotnia, 10 cannons
Conflict
November Uprising
Previous battle in area
20 February 1831 (first battle of Wawer)
Followed by
Battle of Dębe Wielkie, same day

By the Numbers

31
Date
15
Polish forces
6
Russian forces
20
Previous battle in area

Location

Map of Wawer, PolandMap of Wawer, PolandWawer, Poland

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

During the November Uprising of 1830–1831, Polish forces under General Ignacy Prądzyński planned a strategic offensive along the Siedlce road, seeking to exploit operational initiative against the occupying Imperial Russian forces and secure a series of successive engagements.

Event

On 31 March 1831, a Polish grouping nominally commanded by General Jan Skrzynecki, comprising 15 battalions, 8 squadrons, and 14 cannons, engaged and defeated the Russian corps of General Fyodor Gejsmar, which fielded 6 battalions, 6 squadrons, 7 sotnia, and 10 cannons, in the second battle of Wawer.

Consequence

Despite the Polish victory, the absence of vigorous pursuit allowed the Russian corps to retain its combat effectiveness. Nevertheless, the success at Wawer contributed directly to another Polish victory at Dębe Wielkie later the same day, reinforcing the momentum of Prądzyński's offensive.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Polish forces (Kingdom of Poland)
Key Commanders

General Jan Skrzynecki, General Ignacy Prądzyński.

Side B

1 belligerent

Imperial Russian Empire
Key Commanders

General Fyodor Gejsmar.

Outcome
Polish victory; Russian corps suffered significant losses but retained combat value due to lack of Polish pursuit.

Timeline Context

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