HistoryData
war1745

Successful December 1745 siege when the Duke of Cumberland retakes Carlisle

January 1, 1745

The Jacobite garrison at Carlisle surrendered to government forces in December 1745, ending the last Jacobite foothold in England during the 1745 rising.

Quick Facts

Year
1745
Category
war

Key Facts

Siege duration
21–30 December 1745
Jacobite garrison size
400 men
Prisoners taken
384
Heavy artillery arrived
27 December 1745
Firing commenced
28 December 1745

By the Numbers

21
Siege duration
400
Jacobite garrison size
384
Prisoners taken
27
Heavy artillery arrived

Location

Map of Carlisle, EnglandMap of Carlisle, EnglandCarlisle, England

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

After advancing as far south as Derby, the Jacobite army retreating northward re-entered Carlisle on 19 December 1745 and left a garrison of 400 men to hold the city before the main force continued its withdrawal into Scotland the following day.

Event

Government forces led by the Duke of Cumberland reached Carlisle on 21 December 1745 and, once their heavy artillery arrived on 27 December, commenced a bombardment on the 28th. Unable to resist, the Jacobite garrison surrendered on 30 December, with 384 prisoners captured.

Consequence

The fall of Carlisle eliminated the last Jacobite-held position in England. Of the 384 prisoners taken, some were subsequently executed and others transported to the West Indies as punishment for their role in the uprising.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

British Government Forces
Key Commanders

Duke of Cumberland.

Side B

1 belligerent

Jacobite Garrison
Peak Mobilized Forces400
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Outcome
Government victory; Jacobite garrison surrendered, 384 prisoners taken

Timeline Context

Timeline around 17451745174217431744174617471748Successful November 1745 siege by The Jacobite Army under Charles Edward StuartBattle of the Austrian succession, 17451745 engagement during the War of the Austrian Succession1745 battle of the Ottoman–Persian War of 1743–1746Battle in Scotland during the Jacobite rising of 1745Treaty between France and James Francis Edward StuartBattle between Maratha and Bengal forcesBattle of Kingdom of Prussia and the combined forces of the Archduchy of Austria and the Electorate of Saxony; War of the Austrian Succession, Second Silesian War, 15 Dec 1745siege-of-carlisle-1745