HistoryData
war1430

1429 battle of the Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War

January 3, 1430

Joan of Arc's failed siege of La Charité exposed the limits of French royal military capacity during the Armagnac–Burgundian conflict.

Quick Facts

Year
1430
Category
war

Key Facts

Siege duration
Approximately one month
Town seized by Burgundians
1423, by Perrinet Gressard
Supply request date
November 7, 1429
Artillery condition
Poorly equipped
Support sources
Bourges and Orléans

Location

Map of La Charité-sur-Loire, FranceMap of La Charité-sur-Loire, FranceLa Charité-sur-Loire, France

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Warlord Perrinet Gressard seized La Charité in 1423, establishing a Burgundian stronghold. Charles VII ordered Joan of Arc to retake the town. Joan's forces solicited supplies from Clermont, Riom, Bourges, and Orléans, though the army remained poorly equipped with artillery and faced a strongly fortified, well-provisioned town.

Event

Beginning in late autumn 1429, Joan of Arc's forces besieged La Charité-sur-Loire. Despite receiving soldiers and artillerymen from Bourges and Orléans, the besieging army lacked adequate artillery and sufficient supplies. The siege was conducted through poor winter weather, with Joan sending multiple requests for material support to surrounding towns during its course.

Consequence

After roughly a month of struggle in adverse conditions, the siege was abandoned without capturing the town. La Charité remained under Burgundian control, and the failure highlighted the inadequate logistical and artillery support available to Joan's forces during this phase of the civil war.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

French Royal forces (Armagnac)
Key Commanders

Joan of Arc, Charles II d'Albret.

Side B

1 belligerent

Burgundian garrison of La Charité
Key Commanders

Perrinet Gressard.

Outcome
Siege abandoned; La Charité remained under Burgundian control

Timeline Context

Timeline around 143014301427142814291431143214331430 Was Joan of Arc's final military action.siege-of-la-charite-1430