HistoryData
war555

554 conflict during the Lazic War

January 1, 0555

A Sasanian victory at Onoguris forced the Byzantines to abandon Archaeopolis, shifting momentum in the Lazic War toward the Sasanian Empire.

Quick Facts

Year
555
Category
war

Key Facts

Conflict
Lazic War (Byzantine–Sasanian War)
Date
554 or 555 AD
Byzantine commander
Martin
Sasanian relief commander
Nachoragan
Key Byzantine base abandoned
Archaeopolis

Location

Onoguris, Georgia (ancient Lazica)

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Byzantine generals under Martin, seeking to restore their standing after the politically damaging assassination of their ally King Gubazes II of Lazica, needed a swift battlefield success. They targeted the newly constructed Sasanian fort at Onoguris, located near the major Byzantine stronghold of Archaeopolis, hoping a decisive blow would rehabilitate their position.

Event

The Byzantines launched a full-scale assault on the Sasanian fort at Onoguris. The arrival of a small but timely Sasanian relief force under the newly appointed commander Nachoragan reversed the course of the engagement, turning what the Byzantines expected to be a quick victory into a decisive Sasanian triumph.

Consequence

Following their defeat at Onoguris, the Byzantine forces abandoned their base at Archaeopolis entirely. The Sasanians then destroyed Archaeopolis and gained significant strategic momentum in the broader Lazic War, consolidating their position in the region.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Byzantine Empire
Key Commanders

Martin.

Side B

1 belligerent

Sasanian Empire
Key Commanders

Nachoragan.

Outcome
Sasanian victory; Byzantines abandoned Archaeopolis, which was subsequently destroyed by Sasanian forces.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 555555552553554556557558siege-of-onoguris-555