HistoryData
sports2012

Swimming at the 2012 Summer Olympics — swimming competitions at the 2012 Summer Olympics

January 1, 2012

The 2012 Olympic swimming program saw Michael Phelps become the most decorated Olympian ever, with nine world records set across 34 events.

Quick Facts

Year
2012
Category
sports

Key Facts

Total events
34 (17 male, 17 female)
World records set
9
Olympic records set
25
US total medals
31 (16 gold, 9 silver, 6 bronze)
Phelps career medal total
22 (18 gold, 2 silver, 2 bronze)
Competition dates (pool)
28 July – 4 August 2012

By the Numbers

34
Total events
9
World records set
25
Olympic records set
31
US total medals

Location

Map of London, United KingdomMap of London, United KingdomLondon, United Kingdom

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The 2012 Summer Olympics in London provided the quadrennial stage for international swimming competition, drawing elite swimmers from across the world to compete in 34 events across pool and open-water disciplines at the newly constructed Aquatics Centre in Olympic Park and the Serpentine Lake in Hyde Park.

Event

Swimming competitions ran from 28 July to 10 August 2012, featuring 32 pool events in a 50 m long-course pool and two 10 km open-water marathons. The United States dominated with 31 medals, while China finished second and France third. Michael Phelps won six medals to extend his career total to 22, surpassing all previous Olympians in total medal count.

Consequence

Nine world records and twenty-five Olympic records were broken, signaling continued improvement in elite swimming performance. Michael Phelps cemented his legacy as the greatest Olympic athlete by medals won. China's unexpectedly strong showing and Japan's highest post-war medal tally signaled growing competition for traditional swimming powers.

Result

United States (31 medals, 16 gold)
vs
China (10 medals, 5 gold)

at Aquatics Centre, Olympic Park / Hyde Park Serpentine Lake, London

9 world records and 25 Olympic records set

Timeline Context

Timeline around 201220122009201020112013201420152012 Summer Olympics — Games of the XXX Olympiad, in London, United KingdomUEFA Euro 2012 — 14th European association football championship2012 Summer Paralympics — 2012 edition of the Summer ParalympicsJanuary 2012 — month of 20122012 Formula One World Championship — 63rd season of Formula One motor racingAthletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics — athletics events at the OlympicsFootball at the 2012 Summer Olympics — 2012 edition of the association football torunaments during the Olympic Summer Games2012 Africa Cup of Nations — football tournamentswimming-at-the-2012-summer-olympics-swimming-competitions-2012