HistoryData
war1968

1968 Vietcong military offensive

January 31, 1968

Though militarily unsuccessful, the Viet Cong's embassy assault in Saigon delivered a severe psychological blow to American public confidence in the Vietnam War.

Quick Facts

Year
1968
Category
war

Key Facts

Date of attack
31 January 1968
Sapper team size
19 men
Attackers' affiliation
Viet Cong (VC)
Target
US Embassy chancery building, Saigon
Survivors (VC)
1 (surrendered)
Outcome
Compound breached; chancery held by US forces

By the Numbers

31
Date of attack
19
Sapper team size
1
Survivors (VC)

Location

Map of Saigon, VietnamMap of Saigon, VietnamSaigon, Vietnam

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The Viet Cong launched the broad Tet Offensive on 31 January 1968, coordinating surprise attacks across South Vietnam during the Lunar New Year truce. The US Embassy in Saigon was selected as a high-profile symbolic target intended to demonstrate Viet Cong reach and undermine American claims of progress in the war.

Event

A 19-man Viet Cong sapper team penetrated the perimeter of the US Embassy compound in Saigon in the early morning hours of 31 January 1968. Despite breaching the outer wall, the attackers were unable to enter the chancery building and were pinned down by American and South Vietnamese security forces throughout the engagement. All but one attacker were killed; the lone survivor ultimately surrendered.

Consequence

Although the assault was a tactical failure for the Viet Cong, it produced a profound political and psychological impact in the United States. Televised images of fighting inside the embassy compound contradicted official optimism about the war's progress, eroding public and congressional support and accelerating debate over US involvement in Vietnam.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

United States / South Vietnam (embassy security forces)

Side B

1 belligerent

Viet Cong sapper team
Peak Mobilized Forces19
Estimated Casualties18
Casualty Rate94.7%
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0CasualtiesMobilized
Outcome
US/South Vietnamese victory — embassy compound breached but chancery held; all but one attacker killed or captured

Timeline Context

Timeline around 19681968196519661967196919701971Basketball at the 1968 Summer Olympics — international basketball tournamentCategory:1968 by continent — Wikimedia category1968 Formula One season — sports season1968 AFC Asian Cup — football tournamentSocialist military government in Peru1968 Summer Olympics medal table1968 Summer Olympics — Games of the XIX Olympiad, in Mexico City, Mexico1968 African Cup of Nations — sixth edition of the Africa Cup of Nationstet-offensive-attack-on-us-embassy-1968