Allowed Menorca to remain under Muslim rule as a tributary state of Aragon without military conquest, avoiding a costly second campaign.
Key Facts
- Date signed
- June 17, 1231
- Signing location
- Castle of Capdepera, Majorca
- Aragonese party
- King James I of Aragon
- Menorcan party
- Abu Abd Allah Muhammad, Muslim qadi of Menorca
- Terms
- Menorca retains Muslim rule in exchange for tribute to Aragon
- Negotiating committee
- Ramón de Serra, Bernardo de Santa Eugenia, Pero Masa
Location
Cause → Event → Consequence
After conquering Majorca, James I of Aragon lacked sufficient forces to also invade Menorca, as his military resources were needed for the planned conquest of Valencia. Rather than leave Menorca unaddressed, he devised a ruse, ordering large bonfires lit on Majorca to deceive Menorcans into believing a large invasion force stood ready.
On June 17, 1231, King James I of Aragon and the Muslim qadi Abu Abd Allah Muhammad signed the Treaty of Capdepera at the Castle of Capdepera in Majorca. The agreement granted Menorca continued Muslim self-governance in exchange for the island's recognition of Aragonese suzerainty and the payment of a regular tribute.
Menorca remained under Muslim rule as a tributary vassal of the Crown of Aragon for several decades following the treaty, avoiding the immediate disruption of conquest. This diplomatic arrangement secured Aragonese dominance over the island without military expenditure, freeing James I to focus on the conquest of Valencia.
Political Outcome
Menorca recognized Aragonese suzerainty and agreed to pay tribute while retaining Muslim self-rule under its qadi.
Menorca independent under Muslim governance following fall of Majorca
Menorca a tributary vassal of the Crown of Aragon under nominal Muslim administration