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politics1929

1929 treaty between Chile and Peru

June 3, 1929

Resolved the decades-long Tacna-Arica territorial dispute between Chile and Peru, establishing a formal border and ending Chilean administration of Tacna.

Quick Facts

Year
1929
Category
politics

Key Facts

Date signed
June 3, 1929
Chilean compensation to Peru
US$6 million USD
Territory awarded to Peru
Tacna
Territory retained by Chile
Arica
Railway granted to Peru
Tacna–Arica railway administration
Dispute duration
Since 1883 (46 years under Chilean administration)

By the Numbers

31,929
Date signed
6USD
Chilean compensation to Peru
1,883
Dispute duration

Location

Map of Lima, PeruMap of Lima, PeruLima, Peru

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Following Chile's victory in the War of the Pacific (1879–1884), the provinces of Tacna and Arica came under Chilean administration per the Treaty of Ancón (1883). The final status of these territories remained unresolved for decades, creating an ongoing territorial dispute between Chile and Peru.

Event

On June 3, 1929, Peru's Pedro José Rada y Gamio and Chile's Emiliano Figueroa Larrain signed the Treaty of Lima. The agreement divided the disputed Tacna Province: Tacna was returned to Peru while Chile retained Arica. Chile agreed to pay Peru up to US$6 million in compensation and granted Peru administration of the Tacna–Arica railway and a pier at the Port of Arica.

Consequence

The treaty formally ended the Tacna-Arica dispute, establishing a recognized international boundary between Chile and Peru. Peru regained sovereignty over Tacna after 46 years of Chilean administration, while Chile secured permanent control of Arica, stabilizing relations between the two nations.

Political Outcome

Outcome

Tacna awarded to Peru; Chile retained Arica; Chile paid US$6 million compensation; border formally established between Chile and Peru.

Before

Chile administered both Tacna and Arica since 1883 with final status unresolved

After

Tacna returned to Peru; Chile retained Arica; formal border recognized by both states

Signatories

Pedro José Rada y Gamio
Peruvian Representative
Emiliano Figueroa Larrain
Chilean Representative

Timeline Context

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