HistoryData
war1922

Turkish capture of the city of Smyrna during the Greco-Turkish War in 1922

September 9, 1922

The Turkish capture of Smyrna ended the Greco-Turkish War and concluded the Turkish War of Independence, terminating three years of Greek occupation of western Anatolia.

Quick Facts

Year
1922
Category
war

Key Facts

Date of capture
9 September 1922
Turkish unit
5th Cavalry Corps
Turkish commander
Major-General Fahrettin Altay
Supreme commander
Mustafa Kemal Pasha
Duration of Greek occupation
Approximately 3 years (1919–1922)
Preceding battle
Battle of Dumlupınar

By the Numbers

9
Date of capture
5
Turkish unit
3
Duration of Greek occupation

Location

Map of İzmir (Smyrna), TurkeyMap of İzmir (Smyrna), Turkeyİzmir (Smyrna), Turkey

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The Greek army suffered a decisive defeat at the Battle of Dumlupınar, triggering a rapid and disorganized retreat from western Anatolia. This collapse of Greek military resistance left Smyrna undefended and opened the path for Turkish forces to advance on the city.

Event

On 9 September 1922, the Turkish 5th Cavalry Corps, commanded by Major-General Fahrettin Altay under the overall command of Mustafa Kemal Pasha, marched into Smyrna. The entry marked the end of Greek military and administrative control over the city, which had been under Greek occupation since 1919.

Consequence

The capture of Smyrna brought the 1919–1922 Greco-Turkish War to an end and represented the culmination of the broader Turkish War of Independence. It effectively ended Greek ambitions in Anatolia and set the stage for the subsequent Treaty of Lausanne, which redrawn borders and formalized population exchanges between Greece and Turkey.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Turkey (Turkish National Movement)
Key Commanders

Mustafa Kemal Pasha, Major-General Fahrettin Altay.

Side B

1 belligerent

Greece
Outcome
Turkish victory; end of Greek occupation of Smyrna and conclusion of the Greco-Turkish War

Timeline Context

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