HistoryData
war1999

United States bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade — May 1999 bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade

May 7, 1999

A US airstrike killed three Chinese journalists at Belgrade's Chinese embassy, causing a major diplomatic crisis between the US and China.

Quick Facts

Year
1999
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
May 7, 1999
Deaths
3 Chinese journalists killed
Injured
27 others injured
US compensation to victims
$4.5 million USD
US compensation to China
$28 million for embassy damages USD
Bombs dropped
5 JDAM satellite-guided bombs

By the Numbers

71,999
Date
3
Deaths
27
Injured
4.5USD
US compensation to victims

Location

Map of Belgrade, YugoslaviaMap of Belgrade, YugoslaviaBelgrade, Yugoslavia

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

During the NATO bombing campaign against Yugoslavia, the CIA organized a strike intended to hit the Yugoimport weapons importer headquarters. The agency miscalculated the building's coordinates from its address, selecting a target 440 meters north — the location of the Chinese embassy. US map and satellite imagery analysis failed to identify the building as an embassy.

Event

On May 7, 1999, a US Air Force B-2 Spirit bomber dropped five JDAM bombs on the Chinese embassy in Belgrade, killing three Chinese journalists and injuring twenty-seven others. President Clinton apologized, calling it accidental. One CIA officer was later fired. The CIA director testified it was the only bombing in the campaign organized by his agency.

Consequence

The attack triggered mass anti-US protests across China, with crowds destroying vehicles and setting fire to the US Consul General's residence in Chengdu. The US paid $4.5 million to victims and $28 million to China for damages. The incident accelerated China's military modernization, prompting the PLA to develop cyberwarfare, anti-satellite capabilities, and reassess nuclear weapons policy.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

United States (USAF / CIA)
Key Commanders

Bill Clinton, George Tenet.

Side B

1 belligerent

China (embassy staff and journalists)
Estimated Casualties3
Total Casualties (all sides)
3
Outcome
Chinese embassy destroyed; US apologized and paid compensation; one CIA officer fired; US–China relations severely strained but partially recovered by mid-2000.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 199919991996199719982000200120021999 World Men's Handball Championship — 1999 edition of the World Men's Handball ChampionshipEuroBasket 1999 — 1999 edition of the Eurobasket1999–2000 UEFA Cup — 29th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA1999 Copa América — 1999 edition of the Copa América association football competition1999 Formula One World Championship — sports season1999 FIFA Women's World Cup — 1999 edition of the FIFA Women's World Cup1999 conflict between India and Pakistan1999 FIFA Confederations Cup — 4th FIFA Confederations Cup, held in Mexicounited-states-bombing-of-the-chinese-embassy-in-belgrade-m-1999