HistoryData
general1933

USS Akron — helium-filled rigid airship of the U.S. Navy

April 4, 1933

The USS Akron's 1933 crash off New Jersey killed 73 people, making it the deadliest airship disaster and deadliest aviation accident before World War II.

Quick Facts

Year
1933
Category
general

Key Facts

Lives lost
73 of 76 aboard
Overall length
785 ft
Operational period
September 1931 – April 1933
Fighter aircraft carried
F9C Sparrowhawk
Hull number
ZRS-4

By the Numbers

73
Lives lost
785ft
Overall length
1,931
Operational period
9
Fighter aircraft carried

Location

Map of United StatesMap of United StatesUnited States

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The USS Akron, operating as the world's first purpose-built flying aircraft carrier, encountered a severe thunderstorm off the coast of New Jersey in the early hours of 4 April 1933. The violent weather conditions overwhelmed the airship's structural and operational limits.

Event

The airship was destroyed by the thunderstorm, crashing into the Atlantic Ocean off the New Jersey coast on the morning of 4 April 1933. Of the 76 crewmen and passengers aboard, only 3 survived, resulting in 73 deaths.

Consequence

The disaster stood as the single greatest loss of life in any airship crash and the deadliest aviation disaster of any kind prior to World War II. It severely undermined public and military confidence in rigid airships as a viable military platform.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 19331933193019311932193419351936Battle of Kashgar took place in 1933 during the Xinjiang WarsBattle of Sekes Tash1933 international treatyEnabling Act of 1933 — German law which transferred power from the Reichstag and the Weimar President to Adolf Hitler and his Cabinet1933 treaty among Britain, France, Italy, and GermanyAthens Charter — proceedings of a conferenceCategory:1933 in science — Wikimedia category1933 League of Nations documentuss-akron-helium-filled-rigid-airship-of-the-u-s-navy-1933