HistoryData
war1800

USS Boston vs Berceau

October 12, 1800

A naval battle fought after the Quasi-War's peace agreement, resulting in a capture later voided and a court martial that dismissed most of USS Boston's officers.

Quick Facts

Year
1800
Category
war

Key Facts

Date of action
12 October 1800
USS Boston armament
32 guns
French corvette armament
24 guns
Distance from Guadeloupe
600 miles northeast
Berceau's fate
Repaired at American expense and returned to France
Prize-master
Robert Haswell

By the Numbers

12
Date of action
32
USS Boston armament
24
French corvette armament
600
Distance from Guadeloupe

Location

Map of event locationMap of event location

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

During the Quasi-War between the United States and France, USS Boston under Captain George Little was cruising northeast of Guadeloupe when it spotted two unidentified vessels, one of which proved to be the French corvette Berceau. Boston gave chase, pursuing Berceau through the afternoon and into the night.

Event

On 12 October 1800, USS Boston engaged Berceau in a prolonged battle in which both crews attempted to disable each other's rigging. After drifting apart to make repairs, the combatants re-engaged after dark. Berceau was ultimately forced to strike her colors after losing her fore and main mast and having boarding attempts repulsed.

Consequence

After several days of repairs, Boston towed Berceau to its home port, where it was discovered the battle had occurred two weeks after a peace agreement ended hostilities. Berceau was consequently repaired at American expense and returned to France. Most of Boston's officers, acquitted in a court martial over plundering charges, were nonetheless dismissed from the Navy.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

United States (USS Boston)
Key Commanders

George Little.

Side B

1 belligerent

France (Berceau)
Key Commanders

Louis-André Senez.

Outcome
American victory; Berceau captured but later returned to France after peace agreement discovered

Timeline Context

Timeline around 18001800179717981799180118021803Claddagh ring — Irish tradition symbol1800s — decade of the Gregorian calendar (1800–1809)18th century — time period between January 1, 1701, and December 31, 18001800 naval battle of the Quasi War18th century war in New Zealand1800 United States presidential election — 4th quadrennial U.S. presidential election1800 treaty between France and the Ottoman EmpirePart of the French Revolutionary Wars, the Siege of Malta (1798–1800)uss-boston-vs-berceau-1800