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sports1904

Water polo at the 1904 Summer Olympics — Water polo at the Olympics

January 1, 1904

Water polo at the 1904 Olympics was retroactively recognized as an official Olympic sport in 2021, over a century after the event.

Quick Facts

Year
1904
Category
sports

Key Facts

Number of teams
3 club teams
Players per team
7
Venue
Artificial lake in Forest Park
Post-event deaths
2 Olympians died of typhoid fever
Official recognition year
2021

By the Numbers

3
Number of teams
7
Players per team
2
Post-event deaths
2,021
Official recognition year

Location

Map of St. Louis, United StatesMap of St. Louis, United StatesSt. Louis, United States

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The 1904 Summer Olympics, held alongside the World's Fair in St. Louis, included a water polo tournament. Only club teams were eligible to compete; a German team was refused entry because its players did not all belong to the same club, limiting the field to three American club teams.

Event

Three club teams of seven players each contested the water polo tournament in an artificial lake in Forest Park. The event was later classified for decades as a demonstration sport by the IOC and FINA, casting doubt on the official status of its results and participants.

Consequence

Two Olympians died of typhoid fever shortly after the competition, possibly due to livestock contaminating the lake. In July 2021, following historian Bill Mallon's recommendation, the IOC officially recognized water polo as part of the 1904 Olympic program, restoring full medal status to the event.

Result

Club teams (USA)

at Artificial lake, Forest Park, St. Louis

Timeline Context

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