
Charles Aznavour
Who was Charles Aznavour?
French-Armenian singer-songwriter and actor known as one of France's greatest chanson performers, selling over 180 million records worldwide. He also served as Armenia's ambassador to Switzerland and UNESCO.
Biographical data adapted from Wikipedia’s article on Charles Aznavour (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Biography
Charles Aznavour (born Shahnur Vaghinak Aznavourian; 22 May 1924 – 1 October 2018) was a renowned French-Armenian singer-songwriter, actor, and diplomat, becoming a celebrated name in French popular music. He was born in Paris to Armenian immigrant parents and developed a unique vibrato tenor voice. This voice, known for its clear upper registers and deep low notes, made him instantly recognizable to audiences around the world for over seven decades.
In his career, Aznavour recorded over 1,200 songs in various languages and wrote or co-wrote more than 1,000 songs for himself and other artists. He was recognized as one of the greatest composers in popular music history, working across multiple genres and languages. He sold over 180 million records worldwide and received around sixty gold and platinum records between 1974 and 2016. Music critics often compared him to Frank Sinatra, calling him 'France's Frank Sinatra' or a 'French pop deity.'
Outside his music career, Aznavour acted in numerous films. Jean Cocteau cast him in the 1960 film 'Le Testament d'Orphée' and famously said, 'Before Aznavour despair was unpopular.' His acting career complemented his musical achievements and showed his versatility. He performed for presidents, popes, and royalty, making him an artist with international acclaim.
In the later years of his life, Aznavour focused on humanitarian causes and diplomacy. After the 1988 Armenian earthquake, he founded Aznavour for Armenia with his friend Lévon Sayan. In 1994, he was appointed Ambassador and Permanent Delegate of Armenia to UNESCO, serving until his death. He gained Armenian citizenship in 2008 and later served as Armenia's ambassador to Switzerland and as a permanent delegate to the United Nations in Geneva. He married three times, to Micheline Rugel, Evelyne Plessis, and Ulla Thorsell, and passed away in Mouriès on 1 October 2018.
Before Fame
Born to Armenian immigrants in Paris, Charles Aznavour grew up in a modest household where music and performance were everyday staples. His parents, who had fled the Armenian Genocide, made sure he felt connected to his Armenian roots while he was immersed in French culture. As a young man, Aznavour faced initial rejection from the music industry due to his unconventional looks and unique singing style, which many producers felt didn't fit the popular music scene.
Despite early setbacks, Aznavour kept honing his skills as both a performer and songwriter. He started out by performing in small Parisian venues and gradually built a reputation for his unique style and emotional depth. His big break came when the French chanson style was changing after the war, allowing for more personal and introspective songs that perfectly matched his artistic style.
Key Achievements
- Sold over 180 million records worldwide across a 70-year career
- Recorded more than 1,200 songs and wrote over 1,000 songs in multiple languages
- Served as Armenia's Ambassador to UNESCO from 1994 until his death in 2018
- Founded the charitable organization Aznavour for Armenia following the 1988 earthquake
- Received numerous international honors including Commander of the Legion of Honour and National Hero of Armenia
Did You Know?
- 01.He and his sister Aida Aznavourian received the Raoul Wallenberg Award for sheltering Jewish families during World War II
- 02.Jean Cocteau coined the phrase 'Before Aznavour despair was unpopular' after casting him in Le Testament d'Orphée
- 03.He started his last world tour in 2014 at the age of 90 and continued performing until shortly before his death
- 04.Several media outlets described him as the most famous Armenian of all time
- 05.He received his star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2017, becoming the 2,618th recipient
Family & Personal Life
Awards & Honors
| Award | Year | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Commander of the Legion of Honour | 2003 | — |
| Officer of the Order of Canada | 2008 | — |
| Officer of the National Order of Quebec | 2009 | — |
| National Hero of Armenia | 2004 | — |
| honorary citizen of Yerevan | 1996 | — |
| star on Hollywood Walk of Fame | 2017 | — |
| Officer of the Order of Leopold | 2004 | — |
| Commander of the Order of the Crown | 2015 | — |
| Songwriters Hall of Fame | 1996 | — |
| The Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette | 2018 | — |
| Honorary César | 1997 | — |
| Commander of the National Order of Merit | 2000 | — |
| honorary doctorate from the Université de Montréal | 2009 | — |
| Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres | 1997 | — |
| Raoul Wallenberg Award | 2017 | — |
| Officer of the National Order of Merit | 1986 | — |
| Knight of the Legion of Honour | 1989 | — |
| Officer of the Legion of Honour | 1997 | — |
| Victoires de la Musique – Male artist of the year | 1997 | — |
| Bernard Lecache Prize | 1987 | — |
| Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres | 1994 | — |
| Order of St. Mesrop Mashtots | — | — |
| Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal | — | — |
| National Order of Merit | — | — |
| Ordre des Arts et des Lettres | — | — |
| Order of the Rising Sun | — | — |
| Order of Leopold | — | — |
| Order of the Crown | — | — |
| Victory of honor | 2010 | — |