Population Pyramid of Burundi2024
Total population
14.0M
Median age
17.3
Peak year
2100
Peak population
37.9M
Age & sex distribution over time
1950 · 2.3M · median age 19.3
1980 · 4.4M · median age 17.2
2000 · 6.5M · median age 15.7
2024 · 14.0M · median age 17.3
2050 · 24.1M · median age 23.6
2100 · 37.9M · median age 35
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 Revision (CC BY 3.0 IGO). Values in thousands. Years after 2024 are medium-variant projections.
Key insights
Demographic profile
Burundi presently shows an expansive pyramid with a broad young base, typical of pre-transition populations where both birth rates and death rates are high. The median age in 2024 is 17.3 years.
Age composition
Children under 15 account for 44.7% of the population; people 65 and older account for 2.5%.
Peak population
UN medium-variant projections place Burundi's peak population in 2100.
Long arc
In 1950 the population was 2.3 million with median age 19.3. Projected 2100 values are 37.9 million and median age 35.