Population Pyramid of Croatia2024
Total population
3.9M
Median age
46
Peak year
1990
Peak population
4.8M
Age & sex distribution over time
1950 · 3.9M · median age 26.4
1980 · 4.6M · median age 33.4
2000 · 4.3M · median age 39.6
2024 · 3.9M · median age 46
2050 · 3.2M · median age 50.1
2100 · 2.1M · median age 53.8
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 Revision (CC BY 3.0 IGO). Values in thousands. Years after 2024 are medium-variant projections.
Key insights
Demographic profile
Croatia presently shows a constrictive pyramid, narrower at the base than in the middle, reflecting sustained sub-replacement fertility and population ageing. The median age in 2024 is 46 years.
Age composition
Children under 15 account for 13.9% of the population; people 65 and older account for 23.2%.
Peak population
Croatia's population peaked in 1990 and has been declining since.
Long arc
In 1950 the population was 3.9 million with median age 26.4. Projected 2100 values are 2.1 million and median age 53.8.