HistoryData

Population Pyramid of Gabon2024

Total population
2.5M
Median age
22.6
Peak year
2100
Peak population
6.9M

Age & sex distribution over time

195019802000202420502100
1950 · 473K · median age 28.1
0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale1950
1980 · 748K · median age 21
0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale1980
2000 · 1.3M · median age 19.3
0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2000
2024 · 2.5M · median age 22.6
0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2024
2050 · 4.1M · median age 26.6
0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2050
2100 · 6.9M · median age 35.9
0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2100

Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 Revision (CC BY 3.0 IGO). Values in thousands. Years after 2024 are medium-variant projections.

Key insights

Demographic profile

Gabon presently shows an expansive pyramid with a young median age, characteristic of the early demographic transition — fertility remains high while mortality has fallen. The median age in 2024 is 22.6 years.

Age composition

Children under 15 account for 36.5% of the population; people 65 and older account for 4.1%.

Peak population

UN medium-variant projections place Gabon's peak population in 2100.

Long arc

In 1950 the population was 0.5 million with median age 28.1. Projected 2100 values are 6.9 million and median age 35.9.

More about Gabon

Population history
Gabon's population over time
Famous people
Notable figures from Gabon
GDP history
Economic output of Gabon
Life expectancy
Longevity in Gabon
Inflation history
Price changes in Gabon
Fertility rate
Births per woman in Gabon