HistoryData

Population Pyramid of Ghana2024

Total population
34.4M
Median age
22.2
Peak year
2100
Peak population
67.5M

Age & sex distribution over time

195019802000202420502100
1950 · 5.1M · median age 18.7
Population pyramid: Ghana, 1950. Total population 5.1 million, median age 18.7. Male and female age-band distribution in 5-year cohorts.0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale1950
1980 · 11.9M · median age 16.7
Population pyramid: Ghana, 1980. Total population 11.9 million, median age 16.7. Male and female age-band distribution in 5-year cohorts.0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale1980
2000 · 19.6M · median age 18.4
Population pyramid: Ghana, 2000. Total population 19.6 million, median age 18.4. Male and female age-band distribution in 5-year cohorts.0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2000
2024 · 34.4M · median age 22.2
Population pyramid: Ghana, 2024. Total population 34.4 million, median age 22.2. Male and female age-band distribution in 5-year cohorts.0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2024
2050 · 50.6M · median age 28
Population pyramid: Ghana, 2050. Total population 50.6 million, median age 28. Male and female age-band distribution in 5-year cohorts.0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2050
2100 · 67.5M · median age 38.2
Population pyramid: Ghana, 2100. Total population 67.5 million, median age 38.2. Male and female age-band distribution in 5-year cohorts.0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2100

Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 Revision (CC BY 3.0 IGO). Values in thousands. Years after 2024 are medium-variant projections.

Key insights

Demographic profile

Ghana presently shows an expansive pyramid with a young median age, characteristic of the early demographic transition — fertility remains high while mortality has fallen. The median age in 2024 is 22.2 years.

Age composition

Children under 15 account for 35.8% of the population; people 65 and older account for 3.7%.

Peak population

UN medium-variant projections place Ghana's peak population in 2100.

Long arc

In 1950 the population was 5.1 million with median age 18.7. Projected 2100 values are 67.5 million and median age 38.2.

More about Ghana

Population history
Ghana's population over time
Famous people
Notable figures from Ghana
GDP history
Economic output of Ghana
Life expectancy
Longevity in Ghana
Inflation history
Price changes in Ghana
Fertility rate
Births per woman in Ghana
Average height
Adult height in Ghana by birth year