HistoryData

Population Pyramid of Saudi Arabia2024

Total population
34.0M
Median age
30.5
Peak year
2100
Peak population
71.0M

Age & sex distribution over time

195019802000202420502100
1950 · 1.7M · median age 19
0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale1950
1980 · 6.0M · median age 18.2
0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale1980
2000 · 16.2M · median age 20.8
0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2000
2024 · 34.0M · median age 30.5
0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2024
2050 · 47.7M · median age 33
0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2050
2100 · 71.0M · median age 36.8
0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2100

Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 Revision (CC BY 3.0 IGO). Values in thousands. Years after 2024 are medium-variant projections.

Key insights

Demographic profile

Saudi Arabia presently shows a transitional pyramid, narrowing at the base as fertility declines but still with substantial youth cohorts. The median age in 2024 is 30.5 years.

Age composition

Children under 15 account for 23.8% of the population; people 65 and older account for 3.0%.

Peak population

UN medium-variant projections place Saudi Arabia's peak population in 2100.

Long arc

In 1950 the population was 1.7 million with median age 19. Projected 2100 values are 71.0 million and median age 36.8.

More about Saudi Arabia

Population history
Saudi Arabia's population over time
Famous people
Notable figures from Saudi Arabia
GDP history
Economic output of Saudi Arabia
Life expectancy
Longevity in Saudi Arabia
Inflation history
Price changes in Saudi Arabia
Fertility rate
Births per woman in Saudi Arabia