HistoryData
Historical ConflictAl Anbar Governorate

Anbar clashes (2013–2014)

ISIL's capture of Fallujah and much of Anbar province in early 2014 marked the group's first seizure of major Iraqi urban territory.

Duration & Scope

2013 2014

1 year

Key Facts

Key city captured
Fallujah, January 2014
ISIL territorial control
At least 70% of Anbar by 23 June 2014
Trigger event
Arrest of Sunni MP Ahmed al-Alwani, 28 Dec 2013
Duration
Approx. 1 year (Dec 2013–Jun 2014)

Strategic Narrative Overview

In January 2014, anti-government forces including ISIL seized control of Fallujah while heavy fighting engulfed Ramadi. The Iraqi Army managed to secure Ramadi by March and launched operations to retake Fallujah. These efforts were overtaken in June 2014 when ISIL launched a sweeping offensive across Anbar in conjunction with its broader assault on northern Iraq, rapidly expanding its territorial hold.

01 / The Origins

Sunni discontent with Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki's government had been building since December 2012, expressed through widespread protests across Iraq. The arrest of prominent Sunni MP Ahmed al-Alwani during a raid on his Ramadi home on 28 December 2013 proved a flashpoint, triggering armed conflict in Al Anbar Governorate between Iraqi security forces and a coalition of tribal militias aligned with the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.

03 / The Outcome

By 23 June 2014, ISIL controlled at least 70% of Anbar province, including Fallujah, representing a significant collapse of Iraqi state authority in the region. The clashes merged into the larger Iraqi civil war, with the Iraqi government unable to reassert control and the province remaining a major front in the conflict that followed ISIL's declaration of a caliphate in mid-2014.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

2 belligerents

Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL)Sunni tribal militias
Key Commanders

Ahmed al-Alwani.

Side B

1 belligerent

Iraqi Army
Outcome
ISIL and allied tribal forces captured Fallujah and controlled at least 70% of Anbar province by June 2014

Kinetic Engagement Axis

Major engagements timeline (2013–2014)Timeline of major military engagements plotted chronologically.201320142014Fall of FallujahAllied2014Battle of Ramadi…Inconclusive2014ISIL June offens…Allied

Scroll horizontally to view full axis. Events plotted relatively.

Side A victorySide B victoryInconclusiveDecisive / turning point

Location

Map of IraqMap of IraqIraq