HistoryData
Historical ConflictNazareth

Battle of Nazareth

The Battle of Nazareth secured the Yildirim Army Group headquarters and cut Ottoman withdrawal routes during the 1918 Megiddo offensive.

Duration & Scope

1918 ongoing

< 1 year

Key Facts

Date
20–21 September 1918
Depth of cavalry advance
40–50 miles behind Ottoman front line
Attacking brigade
13th Cavalry Brigade, 5th Cavalry Division
Target
Yildirim Army Group General Headquarters
German commander escaped
Generalleutnant Otto Liman von Sanders

Strategic Narrative Overview

On 19 September 1918, EEF infantry of XXI Corps attacked along the Plain of Sharon, capturing Tulkarm and breaching Ottoman lines. Desert Mounted Corps cavalry poured through the gap northward. The 5th Cavalry Division was tasked with seizing Nazareth, but the narrow Shushu Pass forced them to detach one brigade and leave artillery behind. The 14th Brigade diverted to Afulah, leaving only two reduced squadrons of the 13th Cavalry Brigade to assault the town on 20 September.

01 / The Origins

The Battle of Nazareth arose from the broader British Egyptian Expeditionary Force offensive against Ottoman forces in Palestine in September 1918. The EEF's plan aimed to shatter Ottoman defensive lines along the coast and in the Judean Hills, then exploit the breakthrough with cavalry to destroy command infrastructure deep behind enemy lines, including the Yildirim Army Group headquarters located at Nazareth on the Esdraelon Plain.

03 / The Outcome

The depleted 13th Cavalry Brigade could not overcome Nazareth's garrison on 20 September, and German commander Liman von Sanders escaped with his senior staff. The following day, 21 September, the Ottoman garrison withdrew and the 13th Cavalry Brigade occupied Nazareth unopposed. The loss of the Yildirim headquarters contributed to the collapse of Ottoman command and control in Palestine.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Egyptian Expeditionary Force (British Empire)

Side B

1 belligerent

Yildirim Army Group (Ottoman Empire / Central Powers)
Key Commanders

Otto Liman von Sanders.

Outcome
British cavalry occupied Nazareth on 21 September after Ottoman garrison withdrew; Yildirim HQ captured but senior staff escaped.

Kinetic Engagement Axis

Major engagements timeline (1918–present)Timeline of major military engagements plotted chronologically.1918present1918Battle of SharonAllied1918Battle of NablusAllied1918Battle of MegiddoAllied1918Capture of AfulahAllied1918Capture of BeisanAllied1918Capture of JeninAllied

Scroll horizontally to view full axis. Events plotted relatively.

Side A victorySide B victoryInconclusiveDecisive / turning point

Location

Map of Nazareth, Ottoman Palestine (modern Israel)Map of Nazareth, Ottoman Palestine (modern Israel)Nazareth, Ottoman Palestine (modern Israel)