HistoryData
Historical ConflictOdžak

Battle of Odžak

The Battle of Odžak was the last military engagement of World War II in Europe, ending 17 days after Germany's formal surrender.

Duration & Scope

1945 ongoing

< 1 year

Key Facts

Start date
19 April 1945
End date
25 May 1945
Days after V-E Day
17 days after end of war in Europe
Victor
Yugoslav Partisans
Theater
Bosnian town of Odžak, Independent State of Croatia

Strategic Narrative Overview

Beginning on 19 April 1945, Yugoslav Army units under commander Miloš Zekić engaged the entrenched Croatian NDH forces commanded by Petar Rajkovačić around Odžak. The siege continued for over a month, spanning Germany's formal surrender on 8 May and persisting well beyond the general cessation of hostilities in Europe. Multiple Yugoslav divisions, including the 53rd, 27th East Bosnian, and units of the 16th Muslim Brigade, participated in reducing the pocket.

01 / The Origins

As World War II drew to a close in Europe in May 1945, remnants of the Croatian Armed Forces of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) continued to hold the Bosnian town of Odžak. Loyal to the collapsing NDH regime, these forces refused to surrender even as Germany capitulated on 8 May 1945, leaving a isolated pocket of resistance that the Yugoslav Army was compelled to reduce by force.

03 / The Outcome

On 25 May 1945, the Croatian NDH garrison at Odžak finally capitulated, ending the battle and marking the definitive conclusion of armed conflict in the European theater of World War II. The Partisan victory eliminated the last organized resistance of the Independent State of Croatia. The engagement has been documented in several Yugoslav military histories published between 1969 and 1983.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Croatian Armed Forces (Independent State of Croatia / NDH)
Key Commanders

Petar Rajkovačić.

Side B

1 belligerent

Yugoslav Army (Partisans)
Key Commanders

Miloš Zekić.

Outcome
Yugoslav Partisan victory; last NDH resistance eliminated; final battle of World War II in Europe concluded 25 May 1945

Kinetic Engagement Axis

Major engagements timeline (1945–present)Timeline of major military engagements plotted chronologically.1945present1945Battle of OdžakSide B

Scroll horizontally to view full axis. Events plotted relatively.

Side A victorySide B victoryInconclusiveDecisive / turning point

Location

Map of Odžak, Bosnia and HerzegovinaMap of Odžak, Bosnia and HerzegovinaOdžak, Bosnia and Herzegovina