HistoryData
Historical ConflictDiyala Governorate

Battle of the Palm Grove

The last major battle involving U.S. forces against insurgents in Iraq, exposing Iraqi security forces' continued dependence on American air and artillery support.

Duration & Scope

2010 ongoing

< 1 year

Estimated Total Casualties

35

Key Facts

Duration
3 days
Iraqi security forces involved
~200
Insurgent force size
15–25
Iraqi casualties (killed/wounded)
up to 33
U.S. soldiers injured
2
Bombs dropped by F-16s
Two 500-lb. bombs

Strategic Narrative Overview

Elements of the 25th Infantry Division's Second Advise and Assist Brigade, along with the 512th Military Police Company, supported approximately 200 Iraqi Army and police personnel during the operation. When ground forces met stiff resistance, commanders called in AH-64 Apache helicopters and U.S. Air Force F-16 fighters, which dropped two 500-pound bombs, though these had little effect on the entrenched insurgents.

01 / The Origins

By 2010, U.S. forces in Iraq were transitioning to an advise-and-assist role as Iraqi security forces were expected to assume independent control of the country. In Diyala Province, insurgents continued planting improvised explosive devices, prompting a joint U.S.-Iraqi search and sweep operation in the village of Hudaidy targeting a group of 15–25 insurgents operating in a palm grove.

03 / The Outcome

After three days of fighting, the insurgent force successfully withdrew without suffering any confirmed casualties. Up to 33 Iraqi security force members were killed or wounded, and two U.S. soldiers were injured. The engagement highlighted Iraqi forces' inability to operate independently, with an Iraqi officer acknowledging that American air and artillery support was indispensable. It was later recognized as the last major U.S.-involved battle of the Iraq War.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Insurgents
Peak Mobilized Forces20
Casualty Rate0.0%
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized

Side B

2 belligerents

Iraqi Army and Iraqi PoliceU.S. Army (2nd AAB, 25th ID; 512th MP Co.)
Peak Mobilized Forces200
Estimated Casualties35
Casualty Rate16.5%
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0CasualtiesMobilized
Total Casualties (all sides)
35
Outcome
Insurgents withdrew without casualties; up to 33 Iraqi security forces killed or wounded; 2 U.S. soldiers injured

Kinetic Engagement Axis

Major engagements timeline (2010–present)Timeline of major military engagements plotted chronologically.2010present2010Battle of the Pa…Allied

Scroll horizontally to view full axis. Events plotted relatively.

Side A victorySide B victoryInconclusiveDecisive / turning point

Location

Map of Hudaidy, IraqMap of Hudaidy, IraqHudaidy, Iraq